日间病房护理在脂肪瘤患者中的应用价值
2024-01-21程小英
程小英

【摘要】目的:分析日间病房护理在脂肪瘤患者中的应用价值。方法:选取我院2020年1月—2022年12月的80例脂肪瘤患者,随机将其分成为两組。对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取日间病房护理。结果:护理前,两组的心率、收缩压、血氧饱和度和舒张压无明显差异(P>0.05),护理后,两组的收缩压、心率和舒张压均明显降低(P<0.05),血氧饱和度均明显升高(P<0.05),且观察组的收缩压、心率和舒张压明显低于对照组(P<0.05),血氧饱和度明显高于对照组(P<0.05);护理前,两组的家庭/社会状况、生理状况、功能状况和情感状况评分无明显差异(P>0.05),护理后,两组的家庭/社会状况、生理状况、功能状况和情感状况评分均明显升高(P<0.05),且观察组的家庭/社会状况、生理状况、功能状况和情感状况评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:日间病房护理在脂肪瘤患者中具有较高的应用价值。
【关键词】日间病房护理;脂肪瘤;护理效果
The application value of daytime ward care in patients with lipoma
CHENG Xiaoying
Wuxi Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, China
【Abstract】Objective:To analyze the application value of daytime ward care in patients with lipoma. Methods:80 patients with lipoma in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group was given conventional care and the observation group was given daytime ward care. Results:Before care, there was no significant difference in heart rate, systolic blood pressure, oxygen saturation and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups (P>0.05), and after care, systolic blood pressure, heart rate and diastolic blood pressure were significantly lower (P<0.05) and oxygen saturation was significantly higher (P<0.05) in both groups, and systolic blood pressure, heart rate and diastolic blood pressure were significantly lower (P<0.05) and oxygen saturation was significantly higher (P<0.05) in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05); Before care, there was no significant difference between the family/social status, physical status, functional status and emotional status scores of the two groups (P>0.05), and after care, the family/social status, physical status, functional status and emotional status scores of the two groups were significantly higher (P<0.05), and the family/social status, physical status, functional status and emotional status scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:The daytime ward care is of high value in patients with lipoma.
【Key Words】Daytime ward care; Lipoma; Care Effectiveness
脂肪瘤属于一种常见的良性肿瘤,患者初期的瘤体常常比较小,具有一定的生长性,当长到一定阶段后就会停止继续生长[1]。大部分脂肪瘤患者常常并无明显的症状感受,能发生钙化、液化或水肿。脂肪瘤尤其好发于机体的躯干和四肢,对于较大和单发的脂肪瘤,则需要进行手术切除治疗[2]。脂肪瘤患者进行日间手术可以明显提高床位周转率以及缩短住院时间,有效解决目前医院“看病难,等待手术时间长和住院难”的问题,提高脂肪瘤患者与其家属的满意率。本研究分析了日间病房护理在脂肪瘤患者中的应用价值。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院2020年1月—2022年12月的80例脂肪瘤患者,随机分为两组。观察组40例,男27例,女13例,年龄22~67岁,平均年龄(41.39±5.24)岁,体重38~97kg,平均体重(61.42±8.39)kg;对照组40例,男26例,女14例,年龄22~67岁,平均年龄(41.25±4.38)岁,体重38~97kg,平均体重(61.37±9.24)kg。两组的基线资料具有可比性(P>0.05)。
1.2 研究方法
对照组:手术前一天晚上十点禁饮和禁食,术后 6h进食半流质的食物,观察生命体征、创口敷料情况和疼痛情况;术后第……
