张丽新

摘要：目的 研究对老年疝气围手术期的护理中采用优质护理的应用效果。方法 选取2019年3月-2020年3月在我院接受手术治疗的老年疝气患者共60例，根据随机原则分为观察组和参照组，各30例。参照组实施围手术期常规护理，观察组应用围手术期优质护理。对比两组临床指标、并发症发生率。结果 两组临床指标比较存在差异，观察组时间均短于参照组，差异明显（P<0.05）。两组并发症发生率比较存在差异，观察组发生率低于参照组，差异明显（P<0.05）。结论 优质护理可改善患者的术后临床指标，且能降低并发症发生率，值得推广实践。

关键词：老年;疝气手术;优质护理

[Abstract] Objective To study the application effect of high-quality nursing in the perioperative nursing of senile hernia. Methods 60 elderly hernia patients who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from March 2019 to March 2020 were randomly divided into observation group and reference group，with 30 cases in each group. The reference group received routine perioperative nursing，and the observation group received high-quality perioperative nursing. The clinical indexes and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results there were significant differences in clinical indexes between the two groups. The time of the observation group was shorter than that of the reference group（P < 0.05）. The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the reference group（P < 0.05）. Conclusion high quality nursing can improve the postoperative clinical indexes of patients and reduce the incidence of complications，which is worthy of popularization and practice.

[Key words] elderly;Hernia surgery;Quality care

疝气是一种临床常见病，此病好发于中老年人，其具有起病急、并发症多等特点【1】。而在疝气发生后，临床要对患者进行及时的干预治疗，若治疗不及时很容易导致患者形成嵌顿、绞窄性疝，继而严重影响到患者的生活质量。目前临床在对患者治疗时多涉及手术的应用，而在患者进行治疗的围手术期，护理工作是否有效，通常会对患者的治疗效果及预后造成影响【2】。所以在对患者护理时，实施优质护理就成为一种可能。基于此，此次研究将围绕着对老年疝气围手术期的护理中采用优质护理的应用效果进行分析论述，详细报道如下：

1 一般资料

1.1一般资料

选取2019年3月-2020年3月在我院接受手术治疗的老年疝气患者共60例，根据随机原则分为观察组和参照组，各30例。参照组男21例，女9例，年龄60-79岁，平均年龄（70.42±3.41）岁;观察组男22例，女8例，年龄60-80岁，平均年龄（71.07±3.32）岁;两组一般资料比较无明显差异（P>0.05）。纳入标准：纳入研究患者符合疝气诊断标准且无手术禁忌症;年龄≥60岁;排除标准：合并其他重大疾病者;二次复发者;不能完成临床调查者;临床资料残缺者。