GIS专业导师制教学改革与实践
2021-11-27闫志刚
闫志刚
DOI:10.16661/j.cnki.1672-3791.2106-5042-1304
摘 要:该文根据专业的教学实践与导师制的现势需求,分析了GIS专业实施导师制的必要性,制定了导师制的保障措施,以学生参与导师科研项目、组织实施大学生科研训练计划为主抓手,贯彻执行导师制。教学实践表明:导师制有助于形成教学相长的育人环境、提升教学质量、吸引优质生源,对专业建设、学科发展有重要促进作用。该文可为专业导师制的实施提供参考。
关键词:导师制 教学改革 教学实践 大学生科研训练
中图分类号:G647 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)09(a)-0135-04
Reform and Practice of GIS Tutorial System Teaching
YAN Zhigang
(School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, Chinese University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, 221116 China)
Abstract: According to the teaching practice and the current demand of tutorial system, this paper analyzes the necessity of implementing the tutorial system in GIS specialty, formulates the safeguard measures of the tutorial system, and implements the tutorial system by focusing on students' participation in tutor scientific research projects and organizing the implementation of College Students' scientific research training plans. The teaching practice shows that the tutorial system can help to form a teaching environment, improve teaching quality, attract high-quality students, and promote the construction of specialty and the development of subject. This paper can provide reference for the implementation of professional tutorial system.
Key Words: Tutorial system; Teaching reform; Teaching practice; Student research training program
導师制源于英国的牛津大学[1],引入我国后,逐渐由研究生教育拓展到高等本科教育,通过多年来的经验积累,逐渐形成了低年级导师制、高年级导师制、个性化导师制和全程导师制等形式[2]。本科生导师制的具体内涵是指高等学校在整个大学期间为大学生另外配备专业导师,帮助学生适应从中学到大学学习方法和思维模式的转变,让本科生通过科研、实践理解所学的基础理论和专业知识,锻炼独立思考和批判思维能力,培养学生科研兴趣、创新能力和学习能力[3]。导师制注重全方位育人,强调素质教育与个性化教学。
新时期,GIS(Geographic Information Science)专业建设主要依托于地理学、测绘科学和信息科学等学科,具有综合交叉、理工并举的特点,旨在培养兼具地理信息科学基础知识与工程实践能力,掌握地理学、测绘科学与信息科学等基本科学理论与工程技术方法,具有国际视野、人文情怀、创新精神的高级专门人才[4]。……
