基于学科交融大背景下的创新型人才培育路径探寻
2021-11-13徐飞王孝雨欧阳德龙王晓凤
徐飞 王孝雨 欧阳德龙 王晓凤
摘 要:文章通过概览中国古典诗词中蕴含的生态学原理,梳理物种内部、物种间、物种与环境间、生物群落、生态系统以及景观生态的相关层次,概述性地分析了各经典文学作品中有关生态文明思想、生物多样性保护以及生态学原理相关认知的前瞻性和不足,讨论了具有中国传统文化元素的生态学理念溯源等论题。文章基于一个传统文化-人类活动-生态保护的闭环结构,以高校古典文学例证中融入生态文明思想以及生态学原理为载体,以期最终助力学科交融的推进和创新型人才的培养。
关键词:学科交融;创新型人才培养;古典文学;生态学原理;生态文明
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)26-0039-05
Abstract: This article summarizes the ecological principles contained in the Chinese classical poetry, which reflects the progressive levels among the intraspecies, interspecies, species-environment, biological community, ecosystem and landscape ecology. The foresight and deficiencies of knowledge on the idea of ecological civilization, biodiversity conservation, and ecological principles are analyzed. We also show a discussion on the traceability of ecological concepts with traditional Chinese cultural elements. This article is based on a closed-loop structure circling from the traditional culture and human society activities to ecological protection. Using the cases of classical literature is a vehicle for exhibiting the ecological civilization thoughts and principles. It will contribute to assisting the promotion of disciplinary integration and the cultivation of innovative talents.
Keywords: integration of disciplines; cultivation of innovative talents; classical literature; ecological principles; ecological civilization
多学科交叉融合是高校学科发展的必然趋势。当前,在我国高等教育实施高等学校创新能力提升计划(简称“2011计划”)的过程中,高校当务之急就是要通过多学科交叉融合提高学科建设水平,为提升高校创新能力和竞争力提供有力支撑[1]。步入新时代后,高等教育的多元化教学有利于应用型复合人才的培养,伴随着“卓越工程师”“卓越农林人才”“基础学科拔尖培养”等覆盖全部学科门类的中国特色、世界水平的一流本科专业集群的“六卓越一拔尖”计划2.0相继推进,各学科门类蓬勃发展,高等教育蔚然之风令人欣喜。但是伴随着社会需求导向的不断升级,学科门类之间的有机融合才会更好地培养出可堪复兴大任的时代新人。……
