农业生物技术实验课程体系的建立与实践
2021-11-07赖增哲李慧钗吴刚谢腾飞何旭君
赖增哲 李慧钗 吴刚 谢腾飞 何旭君



摘 要:以某S职院农业生物技术专业的实验课程为例,分析当前实验教学中存在的问题,找出根结所在,再从“工学结合、知行合一”的教学理念入手,把握“理论够用、技能过硬”的设置原则,对实验课程内容和考核方式进行改革,提出了将实验划分为“基础训练型”“应用综合型”“创新竞赛型”3类,考核实施“课堂—报告—期末”三段考核,基本构建了一套以培养“能力本位、理实一体”为目标的农业生物技术专业实验课程体系。
关键词:农业生物技术;实验课程体系;建立;实践
中图分类号 G642.0 文献标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731(2021)20-0178-05
Establishment and Practice of Agricultural Biotechnology Experimental Course System
——Taking S Vocational College as an Example
LAI Zengzhe et al.
(Ecological Engineering Department, Guangdong Eco-engineering Polytechnic, Guangzhou 510520, China)
Abstract: Take the experimental course of agricultural biotechnology major of an S vocational college as an example, analyze the existing problems in experimental teaching, find out the root cause, and then start with the teaching concept of “combination of work and learning, unity of knowledge and action”, and grasp that "theory is sufficient The principle of “excellent skills,” reforms the content of experimental courses and assessment methods, and proposes to divide the experiment into “basic training type”, “application comprehensive type”, and “innovative competition type”. The evaluation aspect will be implemented. The three-stage assessment of “Classroom-Report-End of Term” has basically constructed a set of agricultural biotechnology professional experimental curriculum system with the goal of cultivating “ability-based, integrated theory and practice”.
Key words: Agricultural biotechnology; Experimental course system; Construction; Practice
生物是一门实践性很强的学科,其实验教学部分是整个专业教学的重要环节。重视实验教学即是注重学生技能水平的培养。现代生物技术发展迅速,已全面覆盖了医药卫生、食品安全、农业生产、生态环境和能源利用等行业领域,而如今高职高专所培养出的学生的实践能力还无法满足当前生产所需的技能要求[1]。因此,構建与时俱进的实验课程体系,探索符合学生成长规律的切实路径,提升高职院校学生技能水平的教学研究具有极其重要的现实意义。
1 农业生物技术实验课程的建设背景
2015年修订后的《普通高等学校高等职业教育专科(专业)目录(2015版)》在体系结构上作了较大调整,教育部明确提出:要以产业、行业分类为主要依据,兼顾学科分类进行专业划分和调整,原则上专业大类对应产业、专业类对应行业、专业对应职业岗位群或技术领域。……
