吴东萍

【摘    要】体育活动对幼儿的学习发展非常重要。在开展幼儿户外体育活动时，教师从幼儿的实际需求出发，帮助幼儿选取更有利激发幼儿兴趣、促进幼儿学习发展的活动项目;因地制宜，科学地利用和创设活动环境;加强协作，锻炼和提升幼儿的交往和合作能力;并关注幼儿的个体差异，倡导幼儿自主活动，以达成体育活动的最佳效果。本文将基于幼儿的发展实际，简要探讨幼儿户外体育活动的开展策略，以期为幼儿的全面发展助力。

【关键词】幼儿;体育活动;交往合作;自主活动

中图分类号：G610       文献标识码：A      文章编号：1006-7485（2021）29-0008-02

Effective Strategies for Children's Outdoor Sports Activities

（Wenheng Town Central Kindergarten， Liancheng County， Longyan City， Fujian Province， China）WU Dongping

【Abstract】Physical activities are very important for children's learning and development. In the development of children's outdoor sports activities， teachers from the actual needs of children， to help children select more conducive to stimulate children's interest， promote children's learning and development of activities; make use of and create activity environment scientifically according to local conditions; strengthen collaboration， exercise and enhance children's communication and cooperation ability; and pay attention to the individual differences of children， advocate children's independent activities， in order to achieve the best effect of physical activities.This article will briefly discuss the development strategies of children's outdoor sports activities based on the actual development of children， with a view to assisting children's overall development.

【Keywords】Children; Physical activity; Communication and cooperation; Autonomic activity

面对当前幼儿教育的发展趋势和现代社会对人才的核心要求，幼儿体育教学活动的指导思想发生了巨大变化。新标准下的体育教学活动以促进幼儿身体、心理和社会适应能力整体健康水平的提高为目标，是幼儿全面和谐发展教育的一个重要组成部分;积极地开展幼儿户外体育活动，充分发挥户外体育活动更加自由自主、轻松愉快等特点和优势，极大地提高了幼儿的运动能力。同时，户外体育活动还能给幼儿带来欢乐的情绪，为幼儿的心理发展提供了良好的条件，促进幼儿身心健康、和谐地发展，进而促使幼儿全面发展。那么，在开展幼儿户外体育活动时，幼儿教师要如何做才能充分发挥户外体育活动的教育价值呢？

一、坚持以幼儿为本，树立正确的教育观念

注重以幼儿为本，从幼儿的实际需求出发，将培养幼儿对体育运动的爱好、兴趣，快乐地进行体育运动和养成终身从事体育运动的良好习惯作为开展体育活动的根本目标。……