小学科学教学课堂中学生参与兴趣的激发
2021-10-29王友
王友
【摘 要】科学,是人们在社会实践的基础上所做出的总结,成为指导人们进行社会活动的方向,帮助人们摆脱了愚昧无知,使人们看待问题更加全面和客观。在这样的基础上,小学科学教师向学生传播科学知识,能够让学生更好地适应时代的发展变化,提高学生的个人素养。部分小学生在科学课堂上,存在消极应对学习的情况,缺乏参与课堂探索的兴趣。由此,教师应立足生活、实践等,对学生进行教育引导,挖掘学生参与科学课堂的动力,激发学生的学习兴趣,提升学生的科学素养。
【关键词】小学科学;参与兴趣;科学素养
中图分类号:G623 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)29-0112-02
Stimulation of Students' Participation Interest in Science Teaching Classes in Primary School
(Jiaheyuan Campus, South School Education Group, Xiyuan New Village Primary School, Hefei City, Anhui Province,China) WANG You
【Abstract】Science is a summary made by people on the basis of social practice. It has become the direction to guide people in social activities, help people get rid of ignorance, and make people look at problems more comprehensively and objectively. On this basis, primary school science teachers disseminate scientific knowledge to students, so that students can better adapt to the development and changes of the times and improve their personal qualities. Some primary school students have a negative response to learning in science classes and lack the interest in participating in classroom exploration. Therefore, teachers should base their lives and practice on education and guide students, tap the motivation of students to participate in science classes, stimulate students' interest in learning, and improve students' scientific literacy.
【Keywords】Primary school science; Interest in participation; Scientific literacy
小學科学教师在教学中激发学生的参与兴趣,是希望学生成为课堂的主体,突出学生在课堂中的表现,让学生积极融入科学知识的探索中,用自己的热情拥抱科学,发现科学的魅力,调动学生的学习活力,为学生提供一个全面发展的空间。
一、向学生展示生活中的科学元素——激发学生挖掘生活中的科学现象的兴趣
生活是科学的大本营,为科学提供了栖息地,也让科学获得了蓬勃的发展。学生在生活中挖掘科学知识,能够树立科学意识,学会从科学的角度来看待生活中的现象,产生分析生活的兴趣。由此,要想在教学中激发学生的参与兴趣,小学科学教师就要向学生展示生活中的科学元素,激发学生挖掘生活中的科学现象的兴趣。教师可以将生活中与科学有关的学习材料展示给学生看,或是将生活中的科学现象描述给学生看,增进学生对科学的了解。……
