广州数字农业与气象服务融合发展研究
2021-10-03彭晓丹欧善国
彭晓丹 欧善国



摘要如何推進数字农业发展进程,促进农业农村高质量发展,实现农业农村现代化是当前国内研究的热点之一。将农业与气象大数据进行强融合,可以实现农业生产端的数字化和消费端的产业化,推动规模经营发展;促进传统小农户向现代小农户转变,加快推进农业农村现代化。广州气象部门以广州智慧农业气象服务平台为载体,充分利用互联网、物联网、大数据、云计算、人工智能、“5S”等现代信息技术,实现气象服务与农业深度融合,有效解决数字农业发展的痛点问题,助力广州都市农业实现生产、生活和生态功能,促进广州数字农业发展,推动广州都市农业现代化。应用融媒体技术为农户提供便捷的移动服务;通过设置个性化自助定制气象预警功能,实现小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接;通过病虫害图像识别与趋势分析服务,促进农业绿色发展;通过提供休闲旅游服务,促进乡村旅游产业发展;通过提供农业保险气象服务,帮助农户转移生产风险,并与保险部门共同构筑新型农业气象服务体系;通过构建业务模型超市,提升智慧农业气象服务水平。实践证明,气象大数据是数字农业的关键生产要素,融合现代信息技术的气象服务可以促进农业数字化、信息化、智慧化,驱动农业农村现代化,为实现乡村全面振兴提供有力支撑。
关键词广州;数字农业;气象服务;融合发展
中图分类号 F203 文献标识码 A DOI:10.12008/j.issn.1009-2196.2021.12.020
Research on the Integrated Development of Digital Agriculture and Meteorological Services in Guangzhou
PENG Xiaodan OU Shanguo
(Guangzhou Climate and Agrometeorology Centre, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511430, China)
Abstract How to accelerate the development process of digital agriculture to promote the high-quality development of agricultural and rural areas for realization of modernization of agriculture and rural areas is one of current hot topics for research in China. The integration of big data of agriculture and meteorology can realize the digitalization of agricultural production and industrialization of consumption, promote the development of scale operation and the transformation from traditional small farmers to modern small farmers, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Taking the platform of Guangzhou Intelligent Agricultural Meteorological Service as the carrier, the Guangzhou meteorological department has made full use of modern information technology such as Internet, Internet of things, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and “5S” to realize the deep integration of meteorological service and agriculture, solve the key problems of the development of digital agriculture, help Guangzhou urban agriculture to realize the function of production, life and ecology, promote the development of Guangzhou digital agriculture and the modernization of Guangzhou urban agriculture. Convenient mobile services are provided to farmers through the application of media convergence; the organic link between the development of small farmers and modern agriculture is achieved through theestablishment of personalized self-customized weather early warning function; green agricultural development is promoted through insect and disease image recognition and trend analysis services; the development of rural tourism industry is promoted by providing leisure tourism services; agricultural insurance meteorological services can help farmers transfer their production risks through joint establishment of a new agricultural meteorological service system by the farmers and the insurance departments. The service level of intelligent agriculture meteorology will be improved through establishment of a business model supermarket. The practices have proved that meteorological big data is the key factor of production in digital agriculture, and the meteorological service integrated with modern information technology can promote the digitalization, informationization and intellectualization of agriculture and drive the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, providing strong support for the overall rural vitalization.
Keywords Guangzhou ; digital agriculture ; meteorological service ; integrated development
农业是事关国计民生的基础性产业,党中央一直把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作的“重中之重”。……
