李娟

【摘    要】在中国特色社会主义事业建设的过程中，规则意识对于法治建设尤为重要。孩子是祖國未来的花朵，国家建设还要靠孩子的贡献。因此，培养规则意识要从小抓起，尤其是幼儿阶段，幼儿年龄较小，对于世界的认知还存在一定的偏差，我们需要借助有效的教学方法，逐步提高幼儿的认知能力，使学生能够正确地认识这个世界。教师在教学过程中就可以通过游戏的方法逐步地培养大班幼儿的规则意识，使其在生活和学习过程中都能够遵循有效的规则，对自身的行为进行一定的规范，从而为今后的学习和生活奠定良好的基础。

【关键词】游戏活动;大班幼儿;规则意识

中图分类号：G610       文献标识码：A      文章编号：1006-7485（2021）27-0179-02

Exploration of Cultivating Children's Rule Consciousness in Big Class by Using Game Activities

（Sanzhuang Town Central Kindergarten， Donggang District， Rizhao City， Shandong Province，China） LI Juan

【Abstract】  In the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics， the awareness of rules is particularly important for the construction of the rule of law. Children are the future flowers of the motherland， and the country's construction depends on children's contributions. Therefore， cultivating the awareness of rules should start at an early age， especially in the early childhood stage. Children are young and have certain deviations in their understanding of the world. We need to use effective teaching methods to gradually improve childrens cognitive abilities so that students can know the world correctly. In the teaching process， teachers can gradually cultivate the awareness of rules for children in large classes through games， so that they can follow effective rules in life and learning， and regulate their own behavior， so as to lay a good foundation for their learning and life in the future.

【Keywords】Game activities; Big class children; Rule awareness

游戏活动是小朋友在幼儿园里最经常举行的集体活动，是培养幼儿兴趣爱好最有效的方式，并受到了广泛幼儿的支持和喜欢。能够顺利开展游戏活动，游戏规则是基础，因此为了使游戏活动顺利地开展，就应该把培养大班幼儿的规则意识作为重点。如何在游戏活动中引导大班幼儿遵守规则，建立科学的行为意识，是教师要研究探讨的最重要教学课题，能使大班幼儿的意志力得到良好的发展，为将来生活质量的提高打下良好的基础。

一、培养大班幼儿规则意识的重要意义

幼儿正处于成长的关键时期，对世界的各种事物充满了好奇心和求知欲，所以教师要捉住幼儿大班这个最关键的教育时期，为进入小学以后幼儿的成长奠定良好的基础。……