我国单板滑雪大跳台运动员核心力量训练的实证分析
2021-09-28康建鑫王粟
康建鑫 王粟



摘 要:运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实验法和数理统计法对我国单板滑雪大跳台运动员展开核心力量训练,通过对比16周核心力量训练前后单板滑雪大跳台运动员在腾空高度、起跳速度上的变化,并通过澳大利亚Kinitech等速肌力测试系统对运动员的躯干力量和髋关节力量进行测量和比较,验证核心力量训练对单板滑雪大跳台运动员力量及技术提升的效果,为今后单板滑雪大跳台运动员的核心力量训练提供一定依据。本文得出以下研究结果:(1)核心力量训练有助于提高单板滑雪大跳台运动员的起跳速度与腾空高度;(2)核心力量训练有助于提高运动员的躯干力量和髋关节力量,从而提高技术水平;(3)单板滑雪大跳台运动员应以核心稳定性训练为出发点,以专门性训练为桥梁,从不同运动员的特点出发,制定适宜的训练手段与方法。
关键词:单板滑雪大跳台;运动员;核心力量;训练
中图分类号:G808
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1008-2808(2021)05-0050-06
Abstract:This article uses the method of literature data, expert interviews, experimental methods and mathematical statistics to carry out core strength training for Chinese snowboard jumpers, and compares the jump height and take-off speed of the snowboard jumpers before and after 16 weeks of core strength training. Through the Australian Kinitech isokinetic muscle strength test system, the athletes trunk strength and hip joint strength are measured and compared to verify the effect of core strength training on the strength and technical improvement of snowboard jumpers. It is for future snowboarding. The core strength training of the big jumpers provides a certain basis. This article draws the following research results: (1) Core strength training helps to improve the jump speed and height of the snowboard jumpers; (2) Core strength training helps to improve the athletes trunk strength and hip joints Strength, thereby improving technical level; (3) Snowboard big jumpers should take core stability training as the starting point, use specialized training as a bridge, and develop appropriate training methods and methods based on the characteristics of different athletes.
Key words:Snowboarders and jumpers;Athlete;Core strength;Training
空中技術是单板滑雪大跳台运动员的重要得分技术,空中技术要求运动员具有强大的腰腹力量带动全身肌肉达到转体空翻抓板的目的。因此,腰腹力量是单板滑雪大跳台运动员力量的重要组成部分。核心力量训练不仅可以稳定运动员的骨盆以及脊柱,使运动员在运动中保持稳定的姿态,促进运动员肌肉群的相互协调,进而提升运动员的身体平衡能力,提升运动员身体力量从核心肌群向肢体传输能量的效率,进而促使运动员肢体运动效率的提高。……
