刘付娴 朱琳 廖晶

摘 要：本研究通过Citespace软件，以2011-2020年Web of Science核心合集收录有关超重或肥胖青少年运动的5 417篇文献为数据源，分别进行合作图谱、共线图谱和文献共被引图谱的可视化分析，以期快速准确地定位国际上的研究趋势与研究热点，为我国今后开展相关研究提供精准的指导。研究结果显示，近十年国际上超重或肥胖青少年运动研究领域国家/地区和机构主要以美国的北卡罗亚纳大学和澳大利亚的迪肯大学为主;结合高频关键词和突现词，国际上超重或肥胖青少年运动的研究内容主要集中在身体活动、干预、体质健康等方面，身体活动是该领域的研究核心热点，体适能和执行力为该领域未来持续关注的重点。在今后的研究中，我国应借鉴国际的先进理论与实验研究，继续深入该领域的研究，为防控与治疗肥胖青少年提供临床依据。

关键词：

肥胖;儿童青少年;Citespace软件;身体活动

中图分类号：G804

文献标识码：A

文章编号：1008-2808（2021）05-0082-07

Abstract：This study used Citespace software and 5 417 articles on exercise of overweight or obese adolescents collected in the Web of Science core collection from 2011 to 2020 as data sources to carry out visual analysis of cooperative map， collinear map and literature co-citation map respectively. In order to quickly and accurately locate the international research trends and research hotspots， and provide precise guidance for future research in China. The study found that in the past ten years， the countries/regions and institutions in the field of exercise research of overweight or obese adolescents were mainly North Carolina University in the United States and Deakin University in Australia. Combined with high-frequency keywords and bursts words， the international research on exercise of overweight or obese adolescents mainly focuses on physical activity， intervention， physical health and other aspects. Physical activity is the focus of research in this field， and physical  fitness and performance will be the focus of continuous attention in the future. In the future research， China should learn from the international advanced theory and experimental research， continue to in-depth research in this field， to provide clinical basis for the prevention， control and treatment of obesity adolescents.

Key words：Obesity; Children and adolescents; Citespace software; Physical activity

21世紀20年代，全球肥胖人口增长的速度和幅度惊人。数据显示，2015年全球共有1.077亿儿童和6.037亿成年人存在肥胖问题，且儿童肥胖的增长率大于成年人[1]。2018年中国卫健委在例行发布会上指出，我国儿童青少年超重肥胖率达到16%，而且发生率还在明显增加。肥胖会影响儿童和青少年的身心健康，导致儿童和青少年患代谢综合征、心血管疾病、2型糖尿病等疾病的风险增高[2]，并且会增加成年期患心血管疾病和代谢性疾病死亡的风险[3]。……