乡村振兴战略下平台型电商企业助农策略研究
2021-09-18黄镜池廖吉林
黄镜池 廖吉林



摘 要:乡村振兴战略实施以来,农村地区社会经济得到了有效发展。但农业农村基础差、底子薄、发展滞后的状况尚未根本改变,助农仍是各界服务农村的重点。电子商务蓬勃发展为有效解决“三农问题”提供了新路径,文章在总结既有电商助农进展基础上,分析了农产品品质、物流网络基础设施、合作各方利益联结机制及电商人才建设方面存在的突出问题,并从政府、电商平台企业、金融机构、农户等利益相关者角度提出了针对性改进策略。
关键词:乡村振兴;电商平台;标准化体系;互联网金融;人才建设
中图分类号:F713.365 文献标识码:A
Abstract: Since the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, the social economy in rural areas has been effectively developed. However, the situation of poor foundation, weak foundation and lagging development of agriculture and rural areas has not been fundamentally changed. The vigorous development of e-commerce provides a new way to effectively solve the“three rural issues”. On the basis of summarizing the progress of e-commerce in helping agriculture, this paper analyzes the outstanding problems existing in the quality of agricultural products, logistics network infrastructure, the interest connection mechanism of all partners and the construction of e-commerce talents, and puts forward the suggestions from the perspective of the government, e-commerce platform enterprises, financial institutions, farmers and other stakeholders targeted improvement strategies are proposed.
Key words: rural revitalization; e-commerce platform; standardization system; internet finance; talent construction
農业增产、农民增收、农村稳定一直是我国“三农”问题的核心要义,而目前经济社会发展不平衡不充分主要就体现在城乡差距上。有鉴于此,2017年党的十九大报告正式提出乡村振兴战略,希冀以此为抓手,通过城镇化来着力打破城乡二元结构,补齐农村发展短板,带动城乡融合发展。乡村振兴战略秉承“坚持农业农村优先发展”原则,贯彻“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”总体方针,提出到2020年基本形成制度框架和政策体系;2035年乡村振兴取得决定性进展,基本实现农业农村现代化;2050年做到农业强、农村美、农民富的乡村全面振兴[1]。具体战略实施路径上,乡村振兴战略规划指出电商企业作为经营性平台,在推动现代农业经营体系建设方面大有可为。相关电商企业深入农村不仅能在帮助农户线上销售方面有所建树,还可不断探索农业信息化建设、构建农村社会化服务体系、创新金融服务模式等助农新路径,为农村经济和社会发展注入新活力。……
