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43例高复发风险绝经前乳腺癌患者采用戈舍瑞林联合内分泌治疗的临床研究

2021-09-07周仁基刘晓慧谭小强

上海医药 2021年15期
关键词:治疗效果

周仁基 刘晓慧 谭小强

摘 要 目的:探析高复发风险绝经前乳腺癌采用戈舍瑞林联合内分泌治疗的临床价值。方法:选取高复发风险绝经前乳腺癌患者86例随机分为观察组(n=43)和对照组(n=43),观察组采用戈舍瑞林联合内分泌治疗,对照组采用单纯内分泌治疗,对比两组在3年内的无疾病生存率、不良反应发生率和治疗效果满意度。结果:观察组在3年内的无疾病生存率均和治疗效果满意度高于对照组,不良反应发生率低于对照组患者(均P<0.05)。结论:戈舍瑞林联合内分泌能够提高高复发风险绝经前乳腺癌患者的无疾病生存率,减少不良反应情况的发生,加强患者的满意度。

关键词 高复发风险绝经前乳腺癌 戈舍瑞林 内分泌治疗 治疗效果

中图分类号:R979.19; R737.9 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)15-0011-02

Clinical study on goserelin combined with endocrine in the treatment of 43 cases of patients with premenopausal breast cancer at high risk of recurrence

ZHOU Renji1, LIU Xiaohui2, TAN Xiaoqiang1(1. Department of Oncology; 2. Department of Endocrinaceae, Jian Hospital, Shanghai Oriental Hospital, Jian 343000, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the clinical value of goserelin combined with endocrine therapy in the treatment of premenopausal breast cancer with high relapse risk. Methods: Eighty-six premenopausal breast cancer patients with high recurrence risk were randomly divided into an observation group (n=43) and a control group (n=43). The observation group was treated with goserelin combined with endocrine therapy, and the control group was treated with simple endocrine therapy. The disease-free survival rate, the incidence of adverse reactions and the satisfaction of therapeutic effect were compared between the two groups within three years. Results: The disease-free survival rate and the satisfaction of the treatment effect were higher and the incidence of adverse reactions was lower in the observation group than the control group within three years (all P<0.05). Conclusion: Goserelin combined with endocrine therapy can improve the disease-free survival rate of the patients, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and enhance the satisfaction of patients.

KEY WORDS high risk of recurrence of premenopausal breast cancer; goserelin; endocrine therapy; treatment effect

乳腺癌是在乳腺上的一種皮组织恶性肿瘤,是女性常见的高发病之一[1]。在绝经前的女性复发此病的可能性更大,也容易发生肿瘤转移,临床上的预后情况比较差[2]。对于不能接受手术治疗的晚期乳腺癌患者,可以通过内分泌治疗来控制疾病[3]。相关研究指出,戈舍瑞林联合内分泌治疗在乳腺癌患者的治疗上非常安全[4-5]。本文在此基础上,进一步研究高复发风险绝经前乳腺癌患者采用戈舍瑞林联合内分泌治疗的效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取我院2017年6月—2019年6月收治的高复发风险绝经前乳腺癌患者86例,采用随机数字表划分为观察组和对照组各43例。观察组:年龄30~51岁,平均年龄(39.98±4.63)岁,浸润性导管癌39例,浸润性小叶癌4例;对照组:年龄30~50岁,平均年龄(39.87±4.96)岁,浸润性导管癌38例,浸润性小叶癌5例。两组患者一般资料对比无明显差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。

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