中医内外合治腰椎间盘突出症的研究进展
2021-09-05霍晨露李慧徐薇郭锦晨
霍晨露 李慧 徐薇 郭锦晨
【摘 要】 腰椎间盘突出症是以腰部疼痛(或波及下肢)为主要特点的一种常见的退行性疾病,属中医“痹证”“腰腿痛”等范畴,且目前国内外仍无特效治疗方法。中医临床多采用口服中药与针灸、推拿等外治法相结合,大多取得了良好的效果。现搜集近年五年文献,对中医内外合治法治疗腰椎间盘突出症进行综述,以期中医内外合治在临床发挥更大的效益。
【关键词】 腰椎间盘突出症;辨证论治;中医;内外合治;进展
【中图分类号】R681.5+3 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)15-0074-04
Abstract:Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common degenerative disease with the main characteristics of lumbar pain (or affecting the lower limbs), which falls into the categories of "impediment syndrome" and "lumbocrural pain" in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). At present, there is still no specific treatment method in China and abroad.In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinical practice, oral Chinese medicine is often combined with external therapies such as acupuncture and massage, which have achieved good results. Based on the literature collected in recent years, the treatment of LDH with the combination of internal and external treatment of TCM was reviewed in order to achieve greater benefits in clinical practice.
Keywords:Lumbar Disc Herniation; Treatment Based on Syndrome Differentiation; Chinese Medicine; Lnternal and External Governance; Progress
腰椎间盘突出症(Lumbar disc herniation,LDH)是腰椎间盘各部分(髓核及软骨板等)退行性改变后,以腰痛、坐骨神经痛、马尾综合征等为主要临床表现的疾病,是导致患者丧失劳动力的危险因素,且难以根治,易受各种因素影响而复发[1]。经研究发现近年來,我国腰椎间盘突出症患者逐年增长,其中30~50岁腰椎间盘突出症患者为最多,男性发病率较女性高,老年人发病率较低[2]。近年,西医治疗LDH多采用非甾体抗炎药,但其不良反应较大,患者易反复发作,不能达到预期效果,且西医手术治疗并发症多,感染率高,预后较差,尤其对于兼有肥胖的患者[3]。LDH多属于中医“痹证”“腰腿痛”范畴,而中医内外合治LDH则立足于根本,明晰病因,辨证分型,方法灵活、手段安全,后遗症较小,从而发挥着显著、独特作用,充分展现了中医学的优势。
1 病因病机
《杂病源流犀烛》认为腰为肾之外府,肾之精气所在,因此肾虚是产生腰部疼痛的根本原因。……
