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郑则敏教授应用虫类药经验探析

2021-09-05苏秋香史超王世军

中国民族民间医药·上半月 2021年8期

苏秋香 史超 王世军

【摘 要】 中医外科诸疾,多由“热毒”、“火毒”而致,通过化火、化毒的病理过程,最终在临床上表现为疼痛的症状。而痛证大多病程日久,迁延不愈,使患者饱受煎熬,若简单予止痛药处理,则为治标不治本,中医药治疗则可发挥标本兼治之功。文章总结了郑则敏教授治疗痛证的临证经验,其认为“痛证当须用虫药”,在治疗痛证时常施以虫药。

【关键词】 郑则敏;病因病机;临证经验;验案舉隅

【中图分类号】R249.2/.7 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)15-0120-03

Abstract:The diseases of TCM(surgery of traditional Chinese medicine)surgery are mostly caused by “heat toxin” and “fire toxin”. Through the pathological process of dissolving fire and toxin, they will eventually manifest as painful symptoms in the clinic. However, most of the pain syndromes have a long course of disease and will not heal, causing the patient to suffer. If simply treated with analgesics, it will treat the symptoms but not the root cause. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment has both the symptoms and the root causes. The article summarizes Professor Zemin Zheng's clinical experience in treating pain syndrome. Professor Zemin Zhengbelieves that “pain syndrome should be treated with insect medicine”, and insect medicine is often used in the treatment of pain syndrome.

Keywords:Zheng Zemin; Etiology and Pathogenesis; Clinical Experience; Application Experience

郑则敏教授是福建省名中医,出生于中医世家,从事中医临床、教学科研工作六十余载,一生中积累了丰富的临床经验,尤其擅长治疗血管病、皮肤病、瘰疬等外科疾患。在临床诊疗中,郑则敏教授对于疾病有着独特的认识,因此在治疗中也有着其独到的见解,比如“痛证当须用虫药”,将地龙、全蝎、蜈蚣、蜂房等虫类药物运用于诸多外科疾病的治疗,取得了显著的临床疗效。

按照药物的资源属性分类,中药可分为植物类药、动物类药、矿物类药、加工品类药四个种类。虫类药又称为动物类药,是指一些昆虫、软体动物、环节动物、节肢动物及小型爬行动物等药用动物的干燥全体、除去内脏的动物体或部分动物的分泌物、排泄物、生理或病理产物以及虫类加工品[1]。古代把“虫”作为动物的总称,所以广义虫类药不仅包括昆虫类,还有禽兽、介类以及人的排泄物、指甲、头发等,是中药的重要组成部分。虫类药之所以备受历代医家推崇,是因为其属于“血肉有情”之物、“虫蚁飞走”之品,具有独特的生物活性,因此在治疗疑难杂病时发挥着不可替代的作用。……

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