融合TRIZ创新原理的专业课程体系及课程开发路径探析
2021-08-23夏林中龚爱平陈煜
夏林中 龚爱平 陈煜


摘 要:高等职业教育的培养目标将从培养“技术技能型人才”提升到培养“技术技能型创新人才”,这给高职教育提出了新的要求:创新能力培养。为此,通过分析创新思维与创新能力的特点,调研TRIZ创新原理的应用成效,实施校企合作共同开发专业课程体系的方案,践行工作过程系统化方法的专业课程开发理念,最终探索总结出了一套融合TRIZ创新原理的基于工作过程系统化方法的专业课程开发路径,为培养“技术技能型创新人才”提供支撑和参考依据。
关键词:TRIZ创新原理;创新能力;创新思维;课程体系;课程开发
中图分类号:G710 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)20-0052-05
Abstract: The training goal of higher vocational education will be upgraded from the training of "technical and skilled talents" to the training of "technical and skilled innovative talents", which puts forward a new requirement for higher vocational education: innovation ability training. Therefore, by analyzing the characteristics of innovative thinking and innovation ability, investigating the application effect of TRIZ innovation principle, implementing the joint development of professional curriculum system, practicing the professional curriculum development concept of systematic working process, the paper finally explores a set of professional curriculum development path based on the systematic method of working process, providing support and reference basis for cultivating "technical and skilled innovative talents".
Keywords: TRIZ innovation principle; ability to innovate; innovative thinking; curriculum system; curriculum development
随着人工智能技术进入第三次发展浪潮,从传统制造业,到自动驾驶,再到医疗、金融、律师、餐饮等行业,人工智能技术进入的领域越来越多。据工信部的数据显示,预计机器人全面应用后,中国将有超过2.4亿的工作岗位面临被替代的风险。这一次的人工智能技术革命将给社会带来的冲击与以往几次工业革命相比有四点不同:冲击范围更广;冲击力度会更大;冲击持续性会更长;将会面临很强的极化作用,对于一些创新能力强的高技能人才有利,对于创新能力差的低技能人才不利,从而造成社会的两极分化。
习近平总书记指出,“我国科技队伍规模是世界上最大的,主要问题是水平和结构,世界级科技大师缺乏,领军人才、尖子人才不足,工程技术人才培养与生产和创新实践脱节,人才政策需要完善,教育方面也需要进一步改革,以更好培养青少年的创新意识和能力”。……
