在幼儿园数学教学中绘本的运用探究
2021-08-16王栋颖
【摘 要】绘本教材作为一种独特的教学载体,通过插图绘画并结合少量文字,构建了独特且丰富的儿童文学形式,不仅能够有效激发幼儿数学学习的兴趣,还能够增强幼儿园数学教学的质量和效果。因此,本文将对在幼儿园数学教学中绘本的运用展开探究和分析,希望能够有效优化幼儿园绘本选择和绘本教学方法,不断提高幼儿园数学教学质量及效率。
【关键词】绘本教学; 幼儿数学;美术活动;全面发展
中圖分类号:G610 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)20-0048-02
Explore the Use of Picture Books in Kindergarten Math Teaching
(Jiaomei Central Primary School, Taiwanese Investment Zone, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province,China) WANG Dongying
【Abstract】Picture book textbooks, as a unique teaching carrier, construct a unique and rich form of childrens literature through illustrations and drawings combined with a small amount of text, which can not only stimulate childrens interest in mathematics learning, but also enhance the quality and quality of mathematics teaching in kindergartens. effect. Therefore, this article will explore and analyze the use of picture books in kindergarten mathematics teaching, hoping to effectively optimize the selection of picture books in kindergartens and the teaching methods of picture books, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of kindergarten mathematics teaching.
【Keywords】Picture book teaching; Mathematics for children; Art activities; All-round development
一、在幼儿园数学教学中运用绘本的价值分析
首先,对于数学学科的教学来说,侧重于数量结构变化和立体空间思维等知识概念的讲述,因此学生应具备一定的逻辑性和抽象性。而在幼儿园数学教学活动中,由于学龄前儿童的思维方式和认知水平有限,大多以具象思维为主,所以对于数学学科知识内容和概念定理的认知尚不完善。在这一时期采用绘本阅读,能够帮助学生将抽象的数学概念和数学元素融合在具体化的生活故事中,以趣味性和灵活性的绘本故事,带动幼儿参与数学学习、认知数学概念,从而有效降低幼儿对于数学知识内容的理解和学习难度。其次,在面向当前新一轮课程改革的背景下,幼儿时期的教学活动不仅要注重学生认知能力的发展,还要注重对幼儿良好情感价值取向的培养。在传统幼儿园数学教学活动中,教师没有将幼儿在这一时期的身心发展规律同教学标准要求有机结合,从而造成了数学教学活动缺乏趣味性,在后期教学活动组织中,影响了幼儿对数学学习与进一步探索的兴趣和热情,甚至使部分幼儿滋生了对数学畏难和恐惧的心理。……
