杜颖妮

【摘  要】随着经济全球化的不断深入以及中国综合实力的不断提高，中国在国际上的地位也不断提高。在这种大背景下，英语的重要性渐渐被人们熟知。初中英语作为学习英语基础的关键阶段，其重要性不言而喻。初中英语学习过程中除了识记词汇，更重要的是学习听力和语音发音，一旦初中阶段没有打下坚实的英语听说基础，将严重影响日后的英语学习。虽然初中英语听说如此重要，但是目前初中英语听说教学现状仍然存在诸多问题亟须解决。本文首先概述了目前初中英语听说教学过程中存在的主要问题，针对这些问题提出了可以优化教学的策略，希望对相关研究以及教育工作者有所帮助。

【关键词】初中英语;听说课;问题;策略

中图分类号：G633.41      文献标识码：A      文章编号：0493-2099（2021）19-0158-02

A Brief Talk on the Problem Analysis and Solution Strategies in the Teaching of Listening and Speaking of English in Junior High Schools

（Yangming School，Nanchang City，Jiangxi Province，China） DU Yingni

【Abstract】With the deepening of economic globalization and the continuous improvement of China's comprehensive strength， China's international status has been constantly improved. In this context， the importance of English is gradually known. Junior high school English as a key stage of learning English， its importance is self-evident. In the process of junior high school English learning， in addition to memorizing some vocabulary， it is more important to learn listening and pronunciation. Once the junior high school stage has not laid a solid foundation of English listening and speaking， it will seriously affect the future English learning. Although junior high school English listening and speaking is so important， there are still many problems to be solved. This paper first summarizes the main problems existing in the process of junior high school English listening and speaking teaching， and puts forward some strategies to optimize the teaching， hoping to be helpful to relevant research and educators.

【Keywords】Junior high school English;Listening and speaking class; Question;Strategy

一、初中英語听说课教学中存在的问题

（一）教师综合素质有待提升

优化初中英语听说课教学不仅依赖于教师先进的教学理念，并且和教师的教学能力、教学特点以及自身专业能力有很大的关系。目前虽然随着新课程改革进度加快，英语听说能力越来越受重视，但是在实际教学活动中，教师对这方面的重视程度还是不足。一些教师还是遵循传统的教学方式，教学课堂上以满堂灌的方式传授知识，对学生综合能力的培养意识不足，没有意识到英语听说对于学生日后发展的重要性。这部分教师认为用课前几分钟让学生进行听说练习就已经足够了，课上时间应该全程给学生讲授知识。……