周坤 王华倬 高鹏

摘    要：对中国共产党组织开展的学校体育100年的发展历程進行梳理，旨在为新时代学校体育的改革与发展提供基本经验和理论支撑。中国共产党建党百年来组织开展的学校体育历经了新民主主义革命时期、社会主义革命和建设时期、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设时期和中国特色社会主义新时代。在中国共产党建党百年来的不同历史时期，围绕中国共产党的中心工作展开的学校体育是中国教育事业的重要组成部分，中国共产党建党百年来组织开展的学校体育不断取得新进展，其基本经验主要包括：贯彻中国共产党的教育方针，坚持社会主义办学方向;突出学校体育的地位，构建体育为基础的育人体系;以学生发展为中心，持续深化体育课程改革;聚焦学生体质健康，落实“健康第一”指导思想;立足中国本土实际，构建中国特色社会主义学校体育。

关键词：中国共产党;建党百年;学校体育;发展历程;基本经验

中图分类号：G 80-05          学科代码：040301           文献标识码：A

Abstract：In order to provide basic experience and theoretical support for the reform and development of school physical education in the new era， this paper sorts out the development course of school physical education in the past 100 years under the leadership of the Communist Party of China （CPC）. During the 100 years since the founding of the Communist Party of China， school physical education under the leadership of the CPC has gone through the period of new democratic revolution， socialist revolution and construction， reform & opening up and socialist modernization， and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the different historical periods since the founding of the CPC， the school physical education which revolves around the central work of the CPC is an important part of Chinas educational cause. School physical education under the leadership of the CPC since its founding 100 years ago has made continuous progress. The basic experience is as follows： implementing the educational policies of the CPC and adhering to the socialist orientation of running schools; emphasizing the position of school physical education， and constructing the education system based on physical education; continuing to deepen the reform of physical education curriculum with student development as the center; focusing on studentsphysical health and implementing the guiding ideology of health first; keeping a foothold on the actual needs of China， and constructing the socialist school physical education with Chinese characteristics.

Keywords：Communist Party of China; 100 years since the founding of the CPC; school physical education; development course; basic experience

中国共产党建党至今，已走过100年的辉煌历程。100年来，中国共产党组织开展的学校体育历经了新民主主义革命时期、社会主义革命和建设时期、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期，以及中国特色社会主义新时代。在新的历史方位下，回顾中国共产党组织开展的学校体育100年来的发展历程，总结历史经验，对全面加强当前的学校体育工作具有十分重要的意义。……