刍议新时代“灌输”法在思政课教学中的实践应用
2021-07-27尤志成
尤志成
摘 要:“灌输”法应用于思政课教学有其合理性,但“灌输”法在现实实践中表现出種种误读,“灌输”法的应用举步维艰。破除误读,新时代“灌输”法应用于思政课教学可以从“注重‘情感性,化‘枯燥育人为‘活泼育人;注重‘灵活性,化‘粗放育人为‘精准育人;注重‘启发性,化‘被动育人为‘主动育人”等方面来实践。
关键词:新时代 思政课 灌输法 实践应用
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)03(a)-0168-05
on the practical application of "instilling" method in ideological and Political Teaching in the New Era
YOU Zhicheng
(School of Marxism, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230032 China)
Abstract: The application of "indoctrination" in ideological and political teaching has its rationality, but it shows various misunderstandings in practical practice and the application of "indoctrination" method is difficult. To get rid of misunderstanding, the application of "indoctrination" method in ideological and political teaching in the new era can focus on "emotion" and turn "boring" education into "lively" education; Pay attention to" flexibility"and turn"extensive"education into" precise" education; Pay attention to" enlightening "and turn" passive" education into" active" education.
Key Words: New era; Ideological and political class; Instilling method; Practical application
2019年3月18日,习近平总书记在学校思想政治理论课教师座谈会上指出,推动思政课改革创新在方法论上要坚持“八个相统一”,其中之一就是,“要坚持灌输性和启发性相统一,注重启发性教育,引导学生发现问题、分析问题、思考问题,在不断启发中让学生水到渠成得出结论”[1]。重提思政课教学中要注重“灌输性”,给予“灌输”法在思想理论教育中的价值和地位进行了充分肯定。
1 “灌输”法的理论内涵
马克思主义“灌输”论的完整提出者应是列宁。在《怎么办》一书中,列宁指出,工人阶级由于自身的局限性,科学社会主义的思想“只能从外面灌输进去”[2],列宁所谓的从“外面”把科学社会主义思想“灌输”给工人群众,主要是指要跳出经济斗争的简单认知,从政治斗争的高度看待问题,“从经济斗争外面,从工人同厂主的关系范围外面灌输给工人”[3],这样让工人阶级对“灌输”的思想进行认知、理解、把握,形成科学认识世界和改造世界的方法论。在“灌输”的具体实践上,列宁又说:“应该把马克思主义理论通俗化,然后灌输到工人群众中去,并帮助工人领会它”[4]。……
