黄选洋 肖焕权 袁江

摘  要：目前饮酒行为越来越普遍，且呈年轻化趋势。饮酒会对健康产生不可逆的不利影响，而民航相关从业者对于身体健康要求较高，但是目前越来越多的民航相关从业者通过饮酒来缓解工作压力，这必然会对健康产生不利影响。而由于体检健康问题而失去从事民航相关从业资格的人员数量不断攀升，因此需要对饮酒带来的健康问题引起重视。国内外关于饮酒对于民航从业人员健康的影响报道较少，结合行业相关性总结和分析也较少。该文主要综述了饮酒对于民航相关从业人员的高血脂、听力健康以及肥胖的影响及其可能致病机制，这些是衡量是否具备民航相关职位从业资格的重要指标。并为饮酒与听力健康之间关系提出新的思考。因此该文有助于提高民航相关从业人员对饮酒与健康的认识，减少饮酒行为，引起其在工作中对身体健康的重视。同时对有意从事民航工作的大学生起到一定警示作用。

关键词：饮酒  民航相关从业人员  高血脂  听力健康  肥胖

中图分类号：F560.6                           文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791（2021）03（a）-0248-05

Review on the Influence and Mechanism of Drinking on Workers Health Related Civil Aviation

HUANG Xuanyang  XIAO Huanquan  YUAN Jiang

（College of Air Traffic Control Management， Civil Aviation Flight University of China， Guanghan， Sichuan Province， 618307 China）

Abstract：Drinking has been an increasingly common phenomenon in china， but the number of drinkers is increasing among younger people. and it has an irreversible adverse effect on health. But there is a higher requirement for physical health of civil aviation workers. However， more and more civil aviation workers are drinking to relieve their work pressure at present， which will inevitably have a negative impact on their health， and more and more people lost their professional qualification for civil aviation due to health problems. Therefore， more attention should be paid to the health problems caused by drinking. Nevertheless， there are few reports on the impact of drinking on the health of civil aviation workers at home and abroad， similarly， there are few summaries and analysis combined with industry relevance. This review introduced the influence and possible mechanism of drinking on the hearing health， hyperlipidemia and obesity for civil aviation workers， which are important indicators of qualification for aviation-related positions， meanwhile providing a train of ideas for further study on the relationship between drinking and hearing loss. Consequently， it contributed to improve the awareness between drinking and health for civil aviation workers， reduce the drinking behavior， and also bring health to the forefront at work in the future. Meanwhile， a warning effect on drinking behavior of college students who are willing to work in civil aviation was presented.

Key Words：Drinking; Civil aviation worker; Hyperlipidemia; Hearing health; Obesity

隨着人们生活水平的提高以及价值观念的改变，饮酒现象和酒精依赖的发病率呈逐年上升趋势。根据中国疾病预防控制中心关于饮酒的规定[1]：无论是啤酒、白酒、黄酒或葡萄酒等，只要平均每周饮酒1次，连续饮用1年以上，即可定为饮酒。饮酒不仅带来心理健康的影响[2]，长期饮酒还可导致不良习惯及各种慢性病，如听力健康、肥胖、高血脂等。……