无人机在灭火救援与抢险中的作用
2021-07-23刘水军
刘水军
摘要:随着我国科学技术的不断发展,无人机技术已经成为现如今最为先进的技术之一,在不同的领域都发挥着十分重要的作用。尤其是在消防灭火救援这一过程中,可以极大地提高灭火救援的效率,拯救人们的生命财产。本文通过阐述无人机的基本情况和应用优势,以及应用无人机进行消防灭火救援存在的技术问题和不足,进一步提升无人机进行消防灭火救援工作的具体应用效率,以期为我国的无人机技术在灭火救援领域发展做出一定的贡献。
关键词:无人机 灭火救援 抢险 作用
The Role of UAV in Fire Rescue and Emergency Rescue
LIU
Shuijun
(Hanshou County Fire Rescue Brigade, Changde, Hunan Province, 415900 China)
Abstract:With the continuous development of science and technology in China, UAV technology has become one of the most advanced technologies, and plays a very important role in different fields. Especially in the process of fire fighting and rescue, it can greatly improve the efficiency of fire fighting and rescue and save people's lives and property. This paper expounds the basic situation and application advantages of UAV, as well as the technical problems and shortcomings of UAV in fire fighting and rescue, so as to further improve the specific application efficiency of UAV in fire fighting and rescue, in order to make a certain contribution to the development of UAV technology in the field of fire fighting and rescue in China.
Key Words: UAV; Fire fighting and rescue; Emergency; Role
无人机具备无人驾驶、较高的高空俯视视角、可以任意搭载不同设备等不同特点。在消防领域方面无人机有着非常重要的作用。一旦出现高温火场上空受到环境因素或者是其他因素的影响时,消防人员在救援时不方便靠近有风险的地方,便可以利用无人机来投送物资,或者进行火情监控等一些比较基础辅助性灭火工作,这样能在一定程度上降低消防员在救援过程中的风险,提高灭火救援的实战效能。
1无人机的基本情况以及应用优势
1.1 灾情侦查
无人机在具体应用时可以搭载远程的监控设备,比如说高清摄像头、红外传感设备、温度检测器以及有毒气体传感设备等,对火灾现场能进行监测的工作。在我国,航天科技已经推出了第三代红外侦测无人机设备,能够在无人机上搭载相关的红外热成像装置,对于一些山区或者高层建筑起火,具备比较好的侦察效果。……
