贾燕

摘  要：近年来，人们的生活水平不断提高，自然对追求艺术的水平也越来越高。在声乐演唱领域里，艺术表现形式很常见的一种就是歌唱。如今的演唱风格丰富，歌唱方法越来越科学。美声唱法和民族唱法在大学教学中发挥着重要作用。流行音乐风格在21世纪初以来便深受大众喜爱，朗朗上口以至于发展快速，流传甚广成为潮流。每种风格特征鲜明，然而无论哪种风格，都会有受众热爱。正因为它们有自己独特的特征，许多人试图将不同的风格相互结合，并逐渐成为新时代的音乐发展趋势。这对于教授声乐和提高人们对艺术的理解非常重要。如果在声乐教学和歌唱中继续遵循传统的演唱技巧与风格，而不寻求变革，不可避免地难以满足人们对艺术风格多样化的需求。在大学声乐教学中引入跨界唱法是解决这种情况的一种可行的方法。文章将分析大学声乐教学中的一些问题，以及跨界唱法在声乐教学中的应用，对高校声乐教学中借鉴声乐唱法风格交融来提高声乐教学的效果，并为学生综合技能的进一步提高作出贡献。

关键词：风格交融;跨界唱法;声乐教学;应用与研究

中图分类号：G64 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-000X（2021）15-0113-04

Abstract： In recent years， with the continuous improvement of people's living standard， the pursuit of art is becoming more and more advanced. In the field of vocal music， a very common form of artistic expression is singing. Nowadays the singing style is rich in color and the singing method is more and more scientific. Bel canto and ethnic singing play an important role in university teaching. Popular music styles have been popular since the beginning of the 21st century， so catchy that they have developed rapidly and spread widely as a fashion trend. Each style has distinct feature， but no matter which style， there will be audience love. Because they have their own unique characteristics， many people try to combine different styles with each other， and gradually become the trend of music development in the new era. This is very important for teaching vocal music and improving people's understanding of art. If we continue to follow the traditional singing skills and styles in vocal music teaching and singing without seeking for changes， it will inevitably be difficult to meet people's diversified demands for artistic styles.The introduction of crossover singing in vocal music teaching in universities is a feasible way to solve this situation. This paper will analyze some problems in college vocal music teaching and the application of crossover singing in vocal music teaching， so as to improve the effect of vocal music teaching by referring to the blend of vocal music singing styles in college vocal music teaching and make contributions to the further improvement of students' comprehensive skills.

Keywords： blend of styles; crossover singing; vocal music teaching; application and research

一、声乐跨界的含义与风格的交融

顾名思义，“跨界”一词是指跨越境界。声乐上的跨界可以被视为对演唱者在情感表达、演唱风格和对声乐作品的思考与感悟产生积极影响，并对原有形式获得的一种突破。……