苏州地区高职学生工匠精神培育的调研报告
2021-07-20洪娟
洪娟



摘 要:工匠精神是高职学生职业素养提升的时代内涵,文章通过问卷调查及个体访谈法分析高职院校培育学生工匠精神的现状,寻找其原因,提出精准定位,完善课程体系;因材施教,创新教学方式;主体多元,构建测评体系;以文化人,建设社团文化;专兼结合,提升教师素养;多方支持,丰富资源配置等措施增强工匠精神培育的成效。
关键词:高职学生;工匠精神;培育
中图分类号:G712 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)15-0185-04
Abstract: Craftsmanship spirit is time connotation for improving professional quality of the higher vocational students. Through the questionnaire survey and the individual interview method, this paper, analyzes the current condition of cultivating craftsmanship spirit of the higher vocational students and found out the reasons. So we propose some strategies, such as precise positioning and perfecting curriculum system; teaching in accordance with different aptitudes and innovation ofteaching methods; subject diversification and construction of evaluation system; educating people with culture and building community culture; combination of full-time and part-time and improving the quality of teachers, multi-supports and enriching resource all ocation and soon. The aim is to strengthening the effectiveness of cultivation of craftsman spirit for the higher vocational students.
Keywords: the higher vocational students; craftsmanship spirit; cultivating
《國家教育事业发展“十三五”规划》指出“着力提升职业学校人才培养质量,加强职业精神培育,推进产业文化、优秀企业文化、职业文化进校园、进课堂,促进职业技能和职业精神高度融合,着力培养崇尚劳动、敬业守信、精益求精、敢于创新的工匠精神”,[1]党的十九大报告明确提出“建设知识型、技能型、创新型劳动大军,弘扬劳模精神和工匠精神,营造劳动光荣的社会风尚和精益求精的敬业风气”。[2]职业院校培育的工匠精神,是跳出教育去看待的教育理想境界和形而上追求。促进当前高职院校培养新时代的能工巧匠。
一、研究的基本概况
(一)研究的目标
为探究五年制高职院校培育学生工匠精神的实效性,并反思培育的不足,提出合理性建议。
(二)研究的对象
以苏州市内十二所江苏联合职业技术学院分院及办学点为例(见图1),其专业涉及到加工制造类、交通运输类、信息技术类、财经商贸类、旅游服务类、文化艺术类、农林牧渔类等(见图2),共计1840名学生参与了调研。……
