小学数学作业创新设计问题研究
2021-07-13林惠卿
林惠卿



摘 要:针对现阶段小学数学作业学生完成的积极性不高且整体作业布局不太理想等问题,提出小学数学作业创新设计问题的若干思考。为进一步提高小学数学作业创新设计可行性,通过文献法、问卷调查法、访谈法及观察法的方式对福建漳州A小学数学作业设计进行实践调查,继而讨论与总结了造成小学数学作业设计现状的主要因素,在把握与深刻领会新课标内涵及小学数学核心素养精髓的基础上提出小学数学作业创新设计。
关键词:小学数学;数学作业;创新设计;研究与分析
【中图分类号】G623.5 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)36-0121-02
Research on Creative Design of Primary School Mathematics Homework
LIN Huiqing (Zini Central Primary School,Longhai District,Zhangzhou City,Fujian Province,China)
【Abstract】In view of the problems such as the low enthusiasm of primary school mathematics homework students and the overall homework layout is not ideal,this paper puts forward some thoughts on the innovative design of primary school mathematics homework. In order to further improve the feasibility of innovative design of primary school mathematics homework,X primary school mathematics homework design in Zhangzhou,Fujian province was investigated by means of literature method,questionnaire method,interview method and observation method,and then the main factors causing the current situation of primary school mathematics homework design were discussed and summarized. On the basis of grasping and deeply understanding the connotation of the new curriculum standard and the essence of primary mathematics core accomplishment,the innovative design of primary mathematics homework is put forward.
【Keywords】Primary school mathematics;Math homework;Innovative design;Research and analysis
1.小學数学作业设计调查研究
(1)调查方法
第一,文献法。通过“知网”选取了2000—2020年间中国期刊全文数据库、硕士学位数据库、博士学位数据库。其中,以“小学数学作业创新”为关键词,检索出期刊论文276篇、硕士论文64篇、博士论文0篇;以“作业创新研究”的相关研究为检索词,共检索到期刊论文10篇、硕士论文38篇、博士论文0篇。
第二,问卷调查法。问卷调查法以问卷的形式进行发放,对福建漳州市A小学五年级、六年级学生发放问卷300份,收回问卷300份,有效问卷291份。
第三,访谈法。为了对福建漳州A小学数学作业的现状及学生对数学作业的兴趣程度,对小学生进行了层次性访谈。其中,主要以小学生对数学作业的兴趣、数学作业方式、数学作业的认知等情况进行讨论,为了进一步了解学生对数学的兴趣,特地对数学教师进行了访谈,通过访谈可进一步明确学生对数学作业的兴趣及了解的认知。……
