培养学生语文素养的途径与方法
2021-07-06雷建新
雷建新
【摘 要】培养学生语文素养是小学语文教学的一大重要目标。在小学语文课堂中,教师应按照教学大纲与实际学情采取有效策略培养学生思想情感、语文思维、语文语感、审美情趣与品德修养,锻炼学生听说读写的基本能力。本文结合实际,对小学生语文素养养成情况做简要分析,并就如何在语文教学中培养学生语文素养提几点针对性建议。希望能为相关工作带来些许帮助。
【关键词】小学语文;语文素养;培养路径
中图分类号:G623.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)13-0123-02
Ways and Methods of Cultivating Students' Chinese Quality
(Experimental Primary School, Longxi County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province,China) LEI Jianxin
【Abstract】Cultivating students' Chinese literacy is an important goal of Chinese teaching in primary schools. In elementary school Chinese classrooms, teachers should adopt effective strategies in accordance with the syllabus and actual learning conditions to cultivate students' thoughts and emotions, Chinese thinking, sense of Chinese language, aesthetic appeal and moral cultivation, and exercise their basic abilities in listening, speaking, reading and writing. Based on the actual situation, this article makes a brief analysis of the development of Chinese language literacy of primary school students, and gives some targeted suggestions on how to cultivate students' Chinese literacy in Chinese teaching. Hope to bring some help to related work.
【Keywords】Primary school Chinese; Chinese literacy; Training path
《義务教育语文课程标准》指出,语文课程应当培育学生热爱祖国语文的思想情感,引导学生丰富语言的积累,培养语感,发展思维,使学生具有适应实际需求的识字写字能力、阅读能力、写作能力、口语交际能力。同时语文课堂也要注重培养学生审美情趣与品德修养,使学生逐步形成良好的个性与健全的人格,实现德智体美的和谐发展。小学语文教学应当以培养学生语文素养为基本目标。但当前,小学生语文素养养成情况并不乐观,大部分学生的素养水平有待提升。下面结合实际,首先就小学生语文素养存在的问题做简要分析。
一、小学生语文素养存在问题浅析
(一)识字写字能力有待提升
识字写字是小学生必须要掌握的一项基本技能,只有具备较好的识字写字能力,语文素养才有可能获得发展。但目前,小学生的识字写字能力普遍较低,很多学生学习兴趣不浓厚,在学习过程中积极性不高,主动性不强,遇到生字词时不是想办法解决而是直接跳过或等待老师做出解答,缺乏自主性。……
