陶明爽 田梅 张青青 马春英

摘要 [目的]调查河北省保定市曲阳县不同功能植物，为曲阳县不同功能植物的开发利用提出理论依据。[方法]结合第四次全国中药资源普查，采用样地调查、样线调查方法，对曲阳县植物资源进行调查。通过查阅文献，按照不同功能，将曲阳县植物资源进行分类整理，并提出了开发利用建议。[结果]对曲阳县调查所得332种植物按照功能分类，可分为药用植物、饲料植物、油脂植物、观赏植物、色素植物、蜜源植物、纤维植物、淀粉植物、香料植物、保护和改造环境植物资源、鞣质植物。[结论]曲阳县不同功能植物资源丰富，药用植物种类最多，其中29种植物具有5种以上功能，共有的植物功能是药用。结合蕴藏量计算，酸枣、益母草、芦苇是千吨以上的植物品种，在多功能评价中可将酸枣、益母草、芦苇作为曲阳县优势种进行资源开发，针对不同器官进行不同功能的开发，促进曲阳县经济的发展。

关键词 功能植物;调查分析;曲阳县

中图分类号 Q948文献标识码 A文章编号 0517-6611（2021）02-0095-5

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.02.027

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Investigation and Analysis on Plant Resources with Different Functions in Quyang County

TAO Mingshuang1，TIAN Mei2，ZHANG Qingqing1 et al

（1. College of Agronomy，Agricultural University of Hebei，Baoding， Hebei 071000;2. National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica， China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences，Beijing 100700）

Abstract [Objective]To investigate different functional plants in Quyang County， Baoding City， Hebei Province， and to provide theoretical basis for the development and utilization of different functional plants in Quyang County. [Method] Combining with the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources， the plant resources in Quyang County were investigated by using the methods of sample plot survey and sample line survey. [Result]According to the function classification， survey of Quyang collected 332 kinds of plants， including medicinal plants， forage plants， oil plant， ornamental plants， plant pigment， nectar plant， fiber plants， starch plants， spice plants， plant resources protection and renovation environment， tannins plant. [Conclusion] Quyang County was rich in different functional plant resources and had the most medicinal plant species， among which 29 plants had more than 5 functions， and the common plant functions were medicinal. Combining with the reserves calculation， wild jujube， motherwort， reed had more than one thousand tons of plant varieties. During the multifunction evaluation， we can take wild jujube， motherwort and reed as Quyang dominant species for resource development， different functions were developed according to different organs， so as to promote the economic development of Quyang County.

Key words Functional plants;Investigation and analysis;Quyang County

曲陽县地处华北平原西部，太行山东麓，是一个悠久历史、半山半川、古迹较多的县份[1]。曲阳有“恒山之阳”的美称。《水经注》云：“县在山曲之阳，是曰曲阳”。曲阳占地面积1 083.7 km2[2]，地理坐标114°24′30″～114°53′54″E，38°26′48″～38°57′18″N。辖区包括4镇14乡，因雕刻业发达，所以被称为“雕刻之乡”。曲阳地势走向为西北高、东南低，有王快水库和西大洋水库，资源较丰富。

杨逢春等[3]指出，功能性植物即植物体内具有某种功能因子，对人体具有调节作用的植物。……