赵隆飞 刘瑞涵 桂琳

摘要 在实施乡村振兴发展战略的背景下，闲置农宅的盘活利用越来越受到各级政府的重视，合理高效的开发利用对于资源的配置效率、村集体和农民的权益保障、农村经济发展、乡村振兴具有深远意义。北京市房山区石板台村充分开发利用闲置农宅，大力发展民宿旅游项目，不仅壮大了集体经济，也使得农民的财产性收入不断增加。基于京郊宅基地现状，通过对石板台村开发利用模式为例进行分析，并针对京郊闲置农宅开发利用中所遇到的问题提出相应的建议。

关键词 闲置农宅;开发利用;京郊

中图分类号 F.301.2文献标识码 A文章编号 0517-6611（2021）02-0268-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.02.069

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Development and Utilization Mode of Idle Farmhouses in Beijing Suburbs—Taking Shibantai Village in Fangshan District as an Example

ZHAO Longfei， LIU Ruihan， GUI Lin

（Economics & Management School of Beijing University of Agriculture/Research Base of Beijing New Rural Construction， Beijing 102206）

Abstract In the context of implementing the strategy of rural revitalization and development， the active use of idle farm houses is increasingly valued by governments at all levels. The rational and efficient development and utilization of resources for the efficiency of resource allocation， the protection of the rights of village collectives and farmers， rural economic development， rural revitalization has farreaching significance. Shibantai Village， Fangshan District， Beijing fully develops and utilizes idle farm houses and vigorously develops homestay tourism projects， which not only strengthens the collective economy， but also keeps increasing the farmers property income. Based on the status of homesteads in Beijing suburbs， this paper analyzes the development and utilization model of Shibantai Village as an example， and puts forward corresponding suggestions for the problems encountered in the development and utilization of idle farmhouses in Beijing suburbs.

Key words Idle farmhouse;Development and utilization;Beijing suburb

我国工业化、城镇化进程的不断推进，北京市远郊区大量人口从村庄流出，选择进城务工、城市中购置房产安家等现象俨然成为一个很普遍的现状，这也使得农村大量人口外流，“空心村”现象日渐凸显。由于大量人口涌入城市，原本居住的农宅也大都无人居住，大量农宅被闲置，造成了巨大的资源浪费，使得农村的财产性收益得不到保障，进一步导致城鄉居民间的财富差距矛盾更加突出。笔者通过对房山区石板台村的实地调研，总结整理出其对京郊闲置农宅开发利用模式的一些参考，对京郊闲置农宅的开发利用模式提供了更多的意见与启示。

1 研究背景

闲置农宅是一块沉睡的资产，如何对这块沉睡中的资产进行盘活利用开发，是目前关注较高的一个热点问题。……