云教育背景下电路课程翻转课堂教学设计与实践
2021-06-15张宝芳赵丽
张宝芳 赵丽
摘 要:《电路》是电类专业的一门重要基础课。本文从传统电路课程教学模式出发,分析了该教学模式的弊端即师生互动不充分、不能充分調动学生学习积极性、重讲授轻仿真实践等,结合现代网络及移动智能终端设备普及的实际情况,提出可利用云教育技术,采用翻转课堂教学模式进行电路课程教学,以克服传统教学模式弊端。教学实践表明,该模式取得了良好的教学效果,可为电类专业基础课改革提供参考。
关键词:翻转课堂 电路课程 教学模式 云教育
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)01(a)-0213-04
Abstract: Circuit class is an important basic course of all the electrical specialty. Starting from the traditional circuit course teaching mode, this paper analyzes the disadvantages of the traditional teaching mode, that is, the interaction between teachers and students is not sufficient, students' learning enthusiasm cannot be fully mobilized, teaching is emphasized and simulation practice is ignored. Combined with the actual situation of the popularization of modern network and mobile intelligent terminal equipment, it is proposed that the circuit course teaching can be carried out by using cloud education technology and flipped classroom teaching mode, and the disadvantages of traditional teaching mode can be overcomed. The teaching practice shows that the model has achieved good teaching effect, which can provide reference for the reform of basic courses of electrical specialty.
Key Words: Flipped classroom; Circuit course; Teaching model; Cloud education
1 《电路》课程教学存在的若干问题
《电路》课程是电类专业学生必修的一门重要基础课程,包含理论课和实验课两部分。按我院电类专业人才培养计划,该课程是学生进入专业学习的首门专业基础课,以分析电路中的电磁现象、研究电路的基本规律及电路的分析方法为主要内容。为更好实现我校应用型人才培养目标增加学生实践教学环节,对该课程教学课时进行了缩减,故课程教学内容多课时少的矛盾突出。为解决这一矛盾,我们重新调整了课程教学大纲、内容、教学及考核方法等,取得了一定效果[1]。但仍然存在以下问题:(1)传统的课堂教学为主,未能及时地将知识外延到课堂外,导致学生课后自学效率较低。原因在于电路课程内容多,涉及电路分析基本方法理论性强,传统的“满堂灌”课堂教学模式难以调动学生学习积极性,使得学生难以在有限的课堂时间内消化吸收。……
