实践教学-创新创业-工程教育一体化训练的人才培养模式探索
2021-06-15刘爱红陈跃徐先锋陆成龙李明
刘爱红 陈跃 徐先锋 陆成龙 李明
摘 要:为了探索实施“实践教学-创新创业-工程教育”的贯通培养机制实践育人的新途径,文章首先分析了实践教学与创新创业和工程教育之间的关系,然后以湖北理工学院材料科学与工程学院为例,从人才培养方案的制定、课程教学内容体系的重构、实践教学平台的搭建、全方位本科生导师制的实施等方面探究了实践教学-创新创业-工程教育一体化训练计划体系的构建和实施策略。实践证明:在本科生导师制的辅助下,能够将实践教学、创新创业、工程教育能力的训练合为一体,从而提升学生创新创业和工程实践能力。
关键词:工程教育;实践教学;创新创业
中图分类号:C961 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)10-0078-04
Abstract: In order to explore a new way to implement the "Practical teaching- Innovation and entrepreneurship-Engineering Education" training system through the practice of education people. This paper firstly analyzes the relationship between practice teaching, creation and innovation, and engineering education. Secondly, it takes the Materials Science and Engineering of Hubei Polytechnic University as an example to explore the construction and strategy of the integrated training plan system of the practice teaching, innovation and entrepreneurship, and engineering education from the perspective of formulation of talent training program, the reconstruction of the curriculum teaching system, the construction of practice teaching platform, the comprehensive guidance of undergraduate tutors. Practice has proved that with the help of undergraduate tutor system, it can integrate the training of practical teaching, innovation and entrepreneurship, and engineering education ability, so as to improve students' innovation and entrepreneurship and engineering practice ability
Keywords: engineering education; practical teaching; innovation and entrepreneurship
调研发现,在工程教育专业认证的背景下,我国高等学校对工科类实践教学环节越来越重视。正是基于对实践教学的认识越来越深化,众多高校将工程教育如何补齐实践能力短板的措施投向实践教学这一源头,使实践教学研究出现了前所未有的高潮[1]。在2018年湖北高校省级教学研究项目597项课题中,涉及学科专业包括:机械、材料、交通、能源、环境、生物等。涉及学校类型包含本科高校、独立学院、军事院校、成人高校,参与人员以教学一线人员、专业技术人员、中青年骨干教師、教学管理人员等为主体。涉及研究内容包括:新工科建设、工程教育的人才培养模式改革与创新研究、创新课程体系建设研究、高校实践教学模式及运行机制创新研究、高校教师实践能力提升方式与途径研究、实践教学改革与大学生创新能力培养等等。……
