摘  要：教育作为培养人的活动，发生在人与人之间，是促进身心发展的过程。传统教育很好地体现教育的本质：以教师为主导，学生为主体的教学模式。然而2020年年初突发的新冠疫情对传统的教育模式产生了较大影响，对于传统教育模式的走进校园和课堂的学生、教师来说已经无法满足当下新形势下的教育需求。在线教育能够突破传统教育的时间、空间的限制，为学生、教师提供更多优质教育资源。以“新冠和互联网+”为背景，分析了当前特殊形势下的线上、线下教育模式的现状与发展前景;并从多方面分析了新环境、新挑战、新机遇下智能时代高等教育的有效应对方法。

关键词：突发事件;线下教育;线上教育;教育模式

中图分类号：G640       文献标志码：A         文章编号：2096-000X（2021）10-0062-04

Abstract： Education， as an activity of cultivating people， occurs between people and is a process of promoting physical and mental development. The essence of education， which is well reflected in traditional education， is a teaching mode dominated by teachers and students. However， the outbreak of the new epidemic in early 2020 has a great impact on the traditional education mode. For the students and teachers who have entered the campus and classroom， their education requirement is not meet under the current new situation. Online education can break through the limitation of time and space of traditional education and provide more high-quality education resources for students and teachers. Based on the new crown and Internet， this paper analyzes the current situation and development prospects of online and offline education mode under special circumstances， and analyzes the effective countermeasures of higher education in the intelligent age under new environment， new challenges and new opportunities.

Keywords： emergencies; offline education; online education; education model

随着教育行业的发展迅猛，需求越来越多，规模越来越大，质量要求越来越高，教育方式的多样性逐渐成为社会关注的热门话题。传统教育是19世纪初德国教育家赫尔巴特创立的，后来经过苏联教育家凯洛夫发展而形成的教学思想和模式，课堂教学形式就是大家比较熟知的组织学习、复习旧课、讲解新课、巩固新课、布置作业“五段教学法”。传统教育在历史的舞台上有着举足轻重，积极深远的影响，就是在当今社会也是意义深远。传统教育倾向于课堂教育，是以教师为主导、学生为主体的教育模式，树立正确的课堂纪律管理观和良好的纪律管理对于学生教育起着举足轻重的作用[1]。……