解析思维导图在小学语文教学中的应用
2021-06-15陈桂兰
陈桂兰
摘 要:小学语文教学包括简单语言文字知识讲解、阅读与写作的教学以及学生各方面思维能力的培养等多个方面的内容,在设计具体的教学方法时,教师既要充分考虑到教学内容的特点,还要考虑到学生自身的学习特点。作为一种可视化的教学工具,思维导图符合小学语文教学中不同知识的特征,也能满足小学生的语文学习需求,将之应用到不同内容的教学过程中,可以起到不同的作用,从整体上提高小学语文教学质量。本文对思维导图的应用进行简要分析。
关键词:思维导图;小学语文;教学策略
【中图分类号】G623.2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)12-0137-02
Application of analytic mind map in primary school Chinese Teaching
CHEN Guilan (the fifth Experimental Primary School of Fengze District,Quanzhou City,Fujian Province,china)
【Abstract】Primary school Chinese teaching includes simple language knowledge explanation,reading and writing teaching,as well as the cultivation of students' thinking ability in all aspects. When designing specific teaching methods,teachers should not only fully consider the characteristics of teaching content,but also consider the students' own learning characteristics. As a visual teaching tool,mind map conforms to the characteristics of different knowledge in primary school Chinese teaching,and can also meet the needs of primary school students' Chinese learning. Applying it to the teaching process of different contents can play different roles and improve the quality of primary school Chinese teaching as a whole. This paper briefly analyzes the application of mind map.
【Keywords】Mind map;Primary Chinese;Teaching strategy
思维导图具有直观形象性、立体关联性等多个方面的特点,能够将一些抽象的知识以更加直观的形式展示出来,也能通过直观的形式搭建不同知识之间的框架,这符合小学生的学习情况,可以促进学生学习质量的提高。根据小学语文教学中的不同内容,教师可以在语言文字、阅读、写作等不同模块的教学过程中设计不同的教学方法,灵活运用思维导图,将之运用到课堂导入、课堂知识讲解以及课堂小结的各个环节。促进学生对语文学科知识的掌握,同时培养学生语文学科素养。
1.构建清晰的知识网络
把握知识点之间的联系是学生学习过程中的重点内容,在按照教师的引導完成具体知识学习时,为了深化学生的了解,大部分教师会把教学重点放在重难点知识的理解上,细化对重点知识的分析,从而增进学生对细节知识的了解。……
