农村小学留守儿童不良行为的成因与对策
2021-06-15李丽
李丽
【摘 要】近年来,我国社会经济的建设与发展速度迅猛,越来越多的农民工来到城市寻求发展,但是,由于大部分农民工的经济能力有限,在外出打工阶段只能将儿童托付给家里的长辈照顾,所以农村的留守儿童数量越来越多。另一方面,小学阶段正处于儿童心智发育的关键时期,此时的儿童如果缺失了父母的关爱与教导,则极易产生认识上的偏差,使其心理发展出现异常,从而形成不良的行为习惯,不利于留守儿童的身心健康成长。
【关键词】农村;留守儿童;不良行为;成因;教育对策
中图分类号:G441 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)14-0004-03
Causes and Countermeasures of Bad Behaviors of Left behind Children in Rural Primary Schools
(Siyuan Experimental School, Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China) LI Li
【Abstract】In recent years, my countrys social and economic construction and development have been rapid, and more and more migrant workers have come to cities to seek development. However, due to the limited economic capabilities of most migrant workers, they can only entrust their children to their families when they go out to work. Taking care of the elders, there are more and more left-behind children in rural areas.On the other hand, the elementary school is in a critical period of childrens mental development. If children lack the care and guidance of their parents at this time, they are prone to cognitive deviations and abnormal psychological development, thus forming bad behavior habits,is not conducive to the healthy growth of left-behind children.
【Keywords】Rural areas; Left behind children; Bad behavior; Causes; Educational countermeasures
在我国城市化进程不断加快的背景下,农村留守儿童问题引起了社会各界的广泛关注,如何确保这些儿童能够健康、快乐地成长,是值得家长、学校及社会进行重点关注与研究的问题。虽然有一部分留守儿童会比较听话,可以按照监护人与教师的要求,按时完成作业、遵纪守法,但多数儿童受到各方面因素的影响,或多或少都会存在不服从监护人与教师的管教,出现厌学、打架等问题,如果不及时进行引导与教育,这些儿童就有可能在以后的生活中做出违法的事情,严重影响到留守儿童的健康成长。
一、农村小学留守儿童不良行为的成因
(一)家庭因素
在儿童的成长过程中,家庭教育起着至关重要的作用。然而,农村小学留守儿童的父母,长年在外打工,加之缺乏对家庭教育的重视,使其在平时的生活中,没有对儿童的日常行为习惯进行引导与塑造。……
