面向“互联网+产学交融”的交通大数据课程体系建设
2021-06-15马晓磊霍恩泽
马晓磊 霍恩泽


摘 要:在国家加快交通强国建设背景下,面对新工科建设对实践应用与创新精神提出的更高要求,急需培养复合型、创新型交通人才。基于这一背景,北京航空航天大学交通科学与工程学院开展了面向“互联网+产学交融”的交通大数据课程体系建设与实践。该体系通过结合产业实际数据集,在网格化考核体系下,创建了一套“案例导向、校企共培”为特色的创新、高效教学体系,将为新工科背景下的交通院校本科教育提供一定启示。
关键词:交通大数据;互联网+;产学结合;新工科;交通运输类专业
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)07-0086-05
Abstract: In the context of building China into a country with strong transportation network, and the higher requirements of practical application as well as the initiative spirit of the new emerging engineering, there is an urgent demand for training composite and innovative transportation talents. Based on this background, the School of Transportation Science and Engineering of BUAA has carried out the conception and practice of transportation big data course which oriented to Internet Plus and Academy-Industry Combination. The system, by combining industry actual data sets and a grid-based evaluation system, has created an innovative and efficient teaching system featuring "case-oriented, joint training between courses and enterprises". This will provide some enlightenment for the undergraduate education of transportation colleges under the new engineering background.
Keywords: big data of transportation; Internet Plus; academy-Industry combination; new emerging engineering; transportation-type specialty
隨着我国先后出台《交通强国建设纲要》[1]及《新型基础设施建设实施方案》[2],交通愈发成为兴国之要、强国之基。近些年来,工业与移动互联网的高速发展及其产生的海量数据挖掘应用需求,也对交通行业培养兼具专业素养与数据意识、掌握工程实践能力与学科创新思维的“新工科”人才提出了更高要求[3,4]。不同于基础学科,交通运输具有理论体系复杂、多学科交叉渗透、前沿技术应用集中的学科特点[5],而《交通大数据》课程通过讲练交通数据收集、处理、分析的应用技术成为了连接各学科、各技术的关键纽带,得到了国内多数高校的开设重视[6]。建设《交通大数据》课程,将有效应对交通行业对“创新为先,实践为本,多元化发展”的培养要求,对填补行业大数据分析人才缺口、助推国家建设交通强国具有深远意义[7]。……
