高等院校课程建设绩效评价体系探索与实践
2021-05-28王涛
王涛


摘 要 合理提升学业挑战度、增加课程难度、拓展课程深度,切实提高课程教学质量是中国高等教育发展的时代要求。在此要求下,三亚学院实施以增加课程饱和度、课程深度和学业紧张度为特征的课程教学改革与建设正从试点改革进入全面推广阶段。通过梳理课程教学改革与建设的目标和要求,文章对试点阶段的课程建设绩效进行了综合评价。评价结果显示,学生在实施“三度”建设的课程上学习投入时间、学业负担有明显增加,但学生的知识重组、知识运用能力提升并不明显。
关键词 课程建设 评价体系 绩效评价
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2021.01.011
Abstract It is the requirement of the times for the development of China's higher education to reasonably enhance the academic challenge, increase the difficulty of the curriculum, expand the depth of the curriculum, and effectively improve the quality of curriculum teaching. Under this situation, USY has implemented curriculum teaching reform and construction characterized by increasing curriculum saturation, curriculum depth and academic tension. And now it is entering the comprehensive promotion stage from the pilot reform. By combing the objectives and requirements of curriculum teaching reform and construction, this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation on the performance of curriculum construction in the pilot stage. The evaluation results show that the students' learning time and academic burden have increased significantly in the implementation of the "three-degree" construction curriculum, but the knowledge reorganization and knowledge application ability of students are not significantly improved.
Keywords curriculum construction; evaluation system; performance evaluation
0 引言
2018年6月,教育部在四川成都召开新时代全国高等学校本科教育工作会议。在大会上,教育部部长陈宝生强调,要推进本科教育回归常识、回归本分、回归初心和回归梦想,把人才培养的质量和效果作为检验一切工作的根本标准。2018年8月,教育部颁布《关于狠抓新时代全国高等学校本科教育工作会议精神落实的通知》,提出合理提升学业挑战度、增加课程难度、拓展课程深度,切实提高课程教学质量。
三亚学院作为中国高等教育的一分子,2018年10月专门颁布《三亚学院课程“三度”建设指导下意见》,并以教改项目立项的形式推进以“课程饱和度、课程深度和学业紧张度”为代表的课程教学改革与建设。在课程“三度”建设的第一阶段,基本保持现有人才培养方案、专业课程体系架构不变,主要先从学科专业基础课和专业核心课中遴选课程,从史、论、方法、技术等四个维度构建核心专业知识和能力,希望唤起学生对课程质量的自信、对学业成功的自信。……
