基于OBE理念的《物流运筹学》课程智慧化教学改革实践
2021-05-12赵玉欣王倩王晓煜
赵玉欣 王倩 王晓煜


摘 要:本课程团队在多年CDIO教学改革成功经验的基础上,引入OBE教育理念,践行《物流运筹学》课程智慧化教学改革。首先,定义课程学习成果,设计递进的“模块化”教学内容。第二,满足个性化学习需求,构建丰富的“立体化”的课程资源。第三,关注学习过程,实施基于“TBL+PBL”模式的教学管理。第四,评价学习成果,实施“多元化、多样化、规范化”的学习评价。文章提出的课程改革成果为应用型大学课程的教学改革提供参考,为教师优化教学质量提供指引,为学生自主学习提供动力,具有一定的借鉴意义和推广价值。
关键词:物流运筹学;OBE;智慧化教学;课程改革
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A
Abstract: Based on the successful experience of CDIO teaching reform for many years, the course team introduced the OBE education concept and implemented the intelligent teaching reform of logistics operation research. Firstly, the learning outcomes of the course are defined, and the progressive and modular teaching content is designed. Secondly, the rich three-dimensional curriculum resources are constructed to meet the personalized learning needs of students. Third, pay attention to the learning process of students and implement the teaching management based on TBL+PBL mode. Fourth, evaluate the learning achievements and implement diversified, diversified and standardized learning evaluation. The results of the curriculum reform proposed in this paper can provide reference for the curriculum reform of applied universities, provide guidance for teachers to optimize the teaching process, and provide impetus for students to study independently, which has certain reference significance and promotion value.
Key words: logistics operations research; OBE; intelligent teaching; curriculum reform
0 引 言
教学模式改革的目的是提升人才培养质量,而人才培养质量的基础源于课程教学。随着高等教育的不断发展,传统教学模式已经难以适应人才培养新要求,部分课程教学中存在教学内容固化、教学方法陈旧化、课程考核模式化等缺陷。伴随数字教育向“智慧教育”的高阶发展,将OBE教育理念融入我国高校的课程教学改革已是新形势下的一种趋势。
OBE(Outcome-based Education,OBE),即成果导向教育,由斯派蒂(B·Spady)在1981年率先提出。OBE研究成果指出以学生的学习成果和效率为基础,按照专业特性以及工作属性探究分析得到结果,由這种专业成果自身的结构理论构建以及组成成果导向教育。近年来,OBE被广泛应用到高校工程教育类人才培养、教育教学改革及专业建设方面。
《物流运筹学》是一……
