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良性前列腺增生215例药物治疗分析

2021-04-06朱永超

上海医药 2021年5期
关键词:良性前列腺增生分析

朱永超

摘 要 目的:分析良性前列腺增生患者的药物治疗情况,促进临床合理用药。方法:以2018年1月—2019年12月在本院出院的215例良性前列腺增生患者为研究对象,对其一般情况、临床诊断、药物治疗情况等进行回顾性分析。结果:215例患者均为男性,平均年龄为(69.75±9.07)岁,其中193例(89.77%)患者合并有其他疾病。所有患者经治疗后均痊愈或好转,平均住院时间为(9.31±5.02)d,其中154例(71.63%)采用手术治疗,61例(28.37%)采用保守治疗。病历点评发现,有42例(19.53%)存在不合理用药现象,涉及抗菌药物(19例)、前列腺增生用药(11例)、镇痛药物(8例)及质子泵抑制剂(4例)等。 结论:医院的合理用药方面尚存在诸多不足之处,对此应加强监管。

关键词 良性前列腺增生 药物治疗 分析

中图分类号:R697.32 文献标志码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)05-0031-04

Analysis of drug therapy for 215 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia

ZHU Yongchao

(Department of Pharmacy, Henan Shengde Hospital, Henan Xinyang 464000, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the drug therapy for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia, so as to promote rational drug use. Methods: A total of 215 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia discharged from our hospital during January 2018 to December 2019 were selected, and their general situation, clinical diagnosis and drug therapy were retrospectively analyzed. Results: All the patients were male, at an average age of (69.75±9.07) years, and 89.77% (193/215) of whom were associated with other diseases. A total of 154 patients (71.63%) received surgical treatment while 61 patients (28.37%) received conservative treatment. All the patients were recovered or improved after treatment and the average length of hospital stay was(9.31±5.02) days. There were 42 cases (19.53%) of unreasonable drug use, including antibiotics (19 cases), drugs for benign prostatic hyperplasia (11 cases), analgesics (8 cases), and proton-pump inhibitors (4 cases). Conclusion: There were still many deficiencies in rational drug use and the hospital should strengthen supervision.

KEY WORDS benign prostatic hyperplasia; drug treatment; analysis

良性前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH)是引起中老年男性排尿障礙原因中最为常见的一种良性疾病,主要表现为组织学上的前列腺间质和腺体成分增生、解剖学上的前列腺增大、尿动力学上的膀胱出口梗阻[1],临床表现以下尿路症状为主,如尿频、尿急、尿失禁、夜尿增多、排尿困难及排尿不尽等。其发病率随年龄增长而增加,通常发生在40岁以后,到60岁时大于50%,80岁时高达83%[2]。药物治疗是控制BPH症状的重要方式,本文拟通过回顾性分析215例良性前列腺增生患者药物治疗情况,为促进临床合理用药提供参考。

1 资料与方法

通过临床药学管理系统(PASS PharmAssist)提取数据,其中出院时间设置为“2018年1月1日—2019年12月31日”,出院科室设置为“泌尿外科”,临床诊断设置为“良性前列腺增生”,其余均为默认设置,共计提取215份出院患者病历,并通过Excel表格对患者一般情况、临床诊断、药物治疗情况等进行分类汇总分析。……

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