大型城市综合体灭火救援对策分析
2021-03-22张兴涛
张兴涛
摘要:在社会不断进步和经济持续发展的时代背景下,城市内部可用土地资源愈发短缺,建筑物之间的间距逐渐缩小,建筑物的密度则不断增大,因此,大型的城市综合体应运而生。一方面,大型城市综合体对于缓解用地紧张、提高土地的利用效率等方面发挥着重要的作用,并能够为当地居民提供更高水平的服务;另一方面,大型城市综合体的兴建也为灭火救援工作带来新的挑战和机遇,如何优化大型城市综合体的灭火救援成为消防队伍长期思考和探索的新话题。基于此,本文从多个角度分析大型城市综合体火灾救援工作的现存问题,并探讨了大型城市综合体灭火救援的优化路径。
关键词:大型 城市综合体 灭火救援 应对策略
Analysis On Fire Fighting and Rescue Countermeasures of Large Urban Complex
ZHANG Xingtao
(Lizhuang Street Fire Rescue Station of Baoding Fire Rescue Detachment, Baoding, Hebei Province, 071000 China)
Abstract: Under the background of continuous social progress and sustainable economic development, the available land resources in the city are becoming more and more scarce, the spacing between buildings is gradually shrinking, and the density of buildings is increasing. Therefore, large urban complexes came into being. Large urban complexes play an important role in alleviating land shortage and improving land use efficiency, and can provide higher level services for local residents. On the other hand, the construction of large urban complexes also brings new challenges and opportunities for fire fighting and rescue work. How to optimize the fire fighting and rescue of large urban complexes has become a new topic that needs long-term thinking and exploration of fire brigade. Based on this, this paper first analyzes the existing problems of fire rescue work of large urban complexes from multiple angles, and finally discusses the optimal path of fire rescue of large urban complexes.
Key Words: Large; Urban complex; Fire fighting and rescue; Coping strategies
所谓城市综合体,实际上是指由多个不同功能的空间而构成的建筑物。最为典型的综合体类型包括单体型的整体建筑和组群式的建筑。而按照使用性质划分,城市综合体又包括商业类、交通类、娱乐类等一系列综合体。近年来,大型城市综合体的发展步伐持续加快,并如雨后春笋般出现在全国各个地区。然而,虽然城市综合体确实能够为人们的生活带来多方面的积极作用,但也同时为人民的生命财产带来了安全隐患。因此,如果大型城市综合体是时代和经济发展的必然产物,那么优化大型城市综合体灭火救援路径将成为时代和经济發展背景下消防事业发展的必然趋势。……
