小学道德与法治教学的“止”与“转”
2021-03-08刘鹏
刘鹏
【摘 要】道德是法治的基础,法治是道德的保证,二者相辅相成,小学生的成长离不开道德与法治的培育。由于社会发展的需要,在义务教育阶段的道德与法治教育必须做到“德”与“法”相结合,否则很容易变成照本宣科的理论教育。目前小学道德与法治教学中有一些明显存在的弊端和需要改进的地方,因此,一线教师要在实践中不断加强对课程和教材理念的把握,及时促进道德与法治教学的变革。
【关键词】教学策略;道德与法治;小学教学
中图分类号:G621 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)02-0030-02
【Abstract】Morality is the foundation of the rule of law, and the rule of law is the guarantee of morality. Because of the need of social development, the moral and legal education in the compulsory education stage must be combined with "morality" and "law" , otherwise it is easy to turn into the theoretical education according to the textbook. At present, there are some obvious drawbacks and areas for improvement in the teaching of morality and rule of law in primary schools. Therefore, front-line teachers should constantly strengthen their grasp of the concepts of curriculum and teaching materials in practice, promoting the reform of moral and legal in time.
【Keywords】Teaching strategy; Morality and rule of law teaching; Primary school teaching
在实际教学的过程中,由于许多一线教师仍旧没有适应教材的变革,不能准确把握教材的理念,导致许多教师依旧沿用以前的教学模式,因此,本文旨在探讨如何落實真正课程转型,引导教师实现教材理念的转变,真正上好道德与法治课。
一、防止机械生硬的教育,转向法治素养教育
机械记忆并不能真正理解一些基本的概念,更不能迁移到实际生活中去运用,因此,教师应该主动转变观念,小学道德与法治教育不是学习专业法律知识的教育,而是培养学生法治素养和人文精神的课堂,旨在提升公民的素养。以《法律保护我们健康成长》为例,随着学生年龄的增长,小学生能够参与公共活动的范围也得到了扩展,这时小学生的权利也逐步觉醒,法治教育就显得尤为重要。教师可以在教学的过程中,通过实际案例,让学生感知法律无处不在,懂得学好法律,运用法律的手段保护自己。……
