【摘    要】近年来，农村单亲家庭子女的教育成为社会与心理健康教育广泛关注问题。随着我国城镇化进程加快，人口大幅度流动的现实，人们生活与创造财富方式发生了巨大变化，也随之带来了很多新的社会问题。可以说农村单亲家庭子女的教育是其中最突出的问题之一。农村单亲家庭的孩子普遍存在心理脆弱、敏感等问题，本文结合自身的教育经验，分析农村单亲家庭孩子心理特征、行为特征，有针对性地提出农村单亲家庭心理健康教育策略。

【关键词】农村单亲家庭子女;心理健康教育;策略分析

中图分类号：G441     文献标识码：A       文章编号：1006-7485（2021）35-0004-02

An Analysis of Strategies for Children's Mental Health Education in Rural Single-parent Families

（Siyuan Experimental School of Minle County， Gansu Province，China） WANG Rongfu

【Abstract】In recent years， the education of children from single-parent families in rural areas has become an issue of widespread concern in social and mental health education. With the acceleration of my country's urbanization process and the reality of substantial population flow， the way people live and create wealth has undergone tremendous changes， and many new social problems have also been brought about. It can be said that the education of children from single-parent families in rural areas is one of the most prominent problems. Children from single-parent families in rural areas generally have problems of psychological vulnerability and sensitivity. Based on their own educational experience， this article analyzes the psychological and behavioral characteristics of children from single-parent families in rural areas， and proposes targeted strategies for mental health education in rural single-parent families.

【Keywords】Rural single-parent family children; Mental health education; Strategic analysis

一、農村单亲家庭增多的原因

当前农村单亲家庭越来越多，主要表现为：随着我国城镇化进程的加快，经济发展不平衡性造成年轻的男性与女性都外出打工，导致夫妻长期天各一方，分居两地，在交流与沟通上较少，夫妻一旦产生矛盾，婚姻就容易破裂;男性打工最多的是建筑工地、矿井等较恶劣的工作环境，也是出现工伤与死亡事故较多的地方，这也是出现农村单亲家庭的原因;受文化价值的冲击，改变了人们对婚姻家庭的重视与理解，面对家庭困难与危机时，为了追求所谓的自由与个性解放，不想用婚姻约束自己，选择了离婚;未婚先孕，也是农村单亲家庭的一部分;离婚后父母双方都不要孩子，留给孩子奶奶爷爷或姥姥姥爷，也是造成农村单亲家庭的一种原因。

二、农村单亲家庭学生的心理、行为特征