初探小学语文课外阅读的有效性策略与方法
2021-03-08王琳
【摘 要】课外阅读是小学语文教学中不可或缺的部分,有效的课外阅读可以积累语文知识,开阔个人视野,培养语文素养。在新课程改革背景下,小学语文教学提倡实施群文单元主题阅读,这为建立新型课外阅读模式提供了方向,教师应紧扣单元主题衔接课内外阅读,有效实现教学目标。本文先分析了小学语文课外阅读中存在的问题,然后结合教学经验总结了小学语文课外阅读的策略与方法。
【关键词】小学;语文;课外阅读
中图分类号:G623.23 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)34-0117-02
A Preliminary Study on Effective Strategies and Methods of Extracurricular Reading of Chinese in Primary Schools
(Dangzhai Town Central School, Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China) WANG Lin
【Abstract】 Extracurricular reading is an indispensable part of primary school Chinese teaching. Effective extracurricular reading can accumulate Chinese knowledge, broaden personal horizons, and cultivate Chinese literacy. In the context of the new curriculum reform, primary school Chinese teaching advocates the implementation of group text unit subject reading, which provides a direction for the establishment of a new type of extracurricular reading mode. Teachers should closely link the subject of the unit to read in and out of class to effectively achieve the teaching goals. This article first analyzes the problems existing in the extracurricular reading of Chinese in primary school, and then summarizes the strategies and methods of extracurricular reading in Chinese in combination with teaching experience.
【Keywords】Primary school; Chinese; Extracurricular reading
阅读是运用语言文字获取信息、认识世界、发展思维,并获得审美体驗的活动。鼓励学生多读书,读好书,帮助他们培养良好阅读习惯、提高阅读能力是小学语文教学开展的重要任务。因此,教师不但要抓住课内阅读,还要重视课外阅读,根据单元主题精心选择文本素材,借助课内阅读指导阅读方法,借助课外阅读加深阅读体验,使课内外阅读高度衔接,发挥相辅相成的作用,最大化实现语文素养培养的目标。
一、小学语文课外阅读中存在的问题
课外阅读是对语文教材的拓展延伸,有利于开阔学生视野,增加知识储备,锻炼阅读能力,对语文课程教学大有裨益。但在小学语文教学中,课外阅读效果并不尽如人意,主要存在以下问题:
(一)学生缺乏良好阅读意识与习惯
小学生的求知欲旺盛,他们渴望通过课外读物来获得有效信息,但学习经验不足,对课外阅读的定位容易出现偏差。……
