APP下载

骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折术后患者生存质量影响因素分析

2021-02-03阮丽萍谢垒

中国现代医生 2021年35期
关键词:影响因素

阮丽萍 谢垒

[摘要] 目的 探讨骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折(OVCF)术后患者生存质量的影响因素。 方法 选择本院2018年1月至2019年10月行椎体成形术的OVCF患者120例,采用自制一般资料调查问卷、健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)、心理弹性量表中文版(CD-RISC)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS),记录所有患者生存质量,并分析其影响因素。 结果 120例OVCF术后患者,生存质量良好89例(74.17%),生存质量较差31例(25.83%);与生存质量较差组比较,生存质量良好组社会支持评分及心理弹性评分均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。OVCF术后患者生存质量在年龄、性别、家庭月收入、不良生活方式、心理弹性、社会支持方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经Logistic回归分析,年龄大、女性、家庭经济差、有不良生活方式、心理弹性低、社会支持低使OVCF术后患者生存质量降低的危险分别增加2.994(1.241~7.225)倍、2.820(1.215~6.549)倍、5.682(1.741~18.544)倍、2.865(1.237~6.635)倍、2.723(1.178~6.294)倍、5.125(1.748~15.026)倍。 结论 OVCF术后患者生存质量与年龄、性别、家庭经济、不良生活方式、心理弹性、社会支持有关,需实施針对性的干预措施,以改善生存质量。

[关键词] 骨质疏松;椎体压缩性骨折;生存质量;影响因素

[中图分类号] R687.3          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701(2021)35-0081-04

Analysis of factors influencing the postoperative quality of life of patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures

RUAN Liping   XIE Lei

Operating Room, Shaoxing Second Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing   312000, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the factors affecting the quality of life of patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF). Methods A total of 120 patients with OVCF who underwent vertebroplasty in our hospital from January 2018 to October 2019 were selected. The self-made general information questionnaire, the health status questionnaire (SF-36), and the Chinese version of the psychological resilience scale (CD-RISC), social support rating scale (SSRS) were used to record the quality of life of all patients. Its influencing factors were analyzed. Results In 120 patients with OVCF after surgery, 89 cases had a good quality of life (74.17%), and 31 cases had a low quality of life (25.83%). Compared with the low quality of life group, the social support score and psychological resilience score of the good quality of life group were both higher, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The quality of life of patients after OVCF surgery statistically differed in age, gender, monthly family income, poor lifestyle, psychological flexibility, and social support (P<0.05). The logistic regression analysis showed that older age, female, poor family economy, poor lifestyle, low psychological flexibility, and low social support increase the risk of reduced quality of life for patients with OVCF after surgery by 2.994 (1.241-7.225) times, 2.820 (1.215-6.549) times, 5.682 (1.741-18.544) times, 2.865 (1.237-6.635) times, 2.723 (1.178-6.294) times, and 5.125 (1.748~15.026) times. Conclusion The quality of life of patients with OVCF after surgery is related to age, gender, family economy, poor lifestyle, psychological flexibility, and social support. It is necessary to implement targeted intervention measures to improve the quality of life.

[Key words] Osteoporosis; Vertebral compression fracture; Quality of life; Influencing factors

骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折(Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture,OVCF)是由骨质疏松症(Osteoporosis,OP)引起的,因患者骨质量及骨密度降低,而减弱骨强度,易因轻微外伤而造成骨折,且多发于椎体,患者常伴有腰背部持续疼痛,不利于日常生活[1-2]。目前,临床治疗OVCF常采用椎体成形术,安全性及有效性较高,可较好的缓解疼痛,但多数患者受多种因素的影响,导致术后的生存质量较低,尤其是具有特殊心理及生理特征的老年人群,其心理适应能力、心理健康水平等具有差异性,会对术后生活质量造成不同程度的影响[3-4]。……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

影响因素
房地产经济波动的影响因素及对策
零售银行如何赢得客户忠诚度
医保政策对医疗服务价格影响因素的探讨
东林煤矿保护层开采瓦斯抽采影响因素分析
影响农村妇女政治参与的因素分析
高新技术企业创新绩效影响因素的探索与研究
水驱油效率影响因素研究进展
突发事件下应急物资保障能力影响因素研究
环卫工人生存状况的调查分析
农业生产性服务业需求影响因素分析