深度贫困山区精准扶贫的困境及对策研究
2021-01-18李斌杨豪中
李斌 杨豪中
摘要:为了解决好区域性地方精准扶贫,结合商洛市商州区的精准扶贫现状,运用了图表数据统计的方法,对贫困地区土地利用、精准扶贫完成情况、人口素质等方面进行分析,结果表明精准扶贫还存在扶贫基础薄弱,脱贫攻坚难度大,人口素质低,观念落后等问题,由此提出应加大政府政策引导,积极推进产业规模化发展,促进扶贫产业多样化与融合发展,强化贫困户技能培训与教育工作,做好贫困动态管理,从源头杜绝返贫多方位融资,加强项目管理等做法,继续促进贫困户脱贫致富,推动深度贫困山区的全面发展,真正使其迈向小康社会。
关键词:贫困山区;精准扶贫;土地利用;人口素质;贫困村;返贫;脱贫攻坚
中图分类号:F320.3文献标志码:A论文编号:cjas2020-0199
Problems and Countermeasures of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Deep Poverty-stricken Mountainous Areas: A Case of Shangzhou District of Shangluo City
Li Bin1, Yang Haozhong2
(1College of Arts, Shangluo University, Shangluo 726000, Shaanxi, China; 2Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, College of Architecture, Xi’an 710055, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract: To implement regional targeted poverty alleviation, based on current status of targeted poverty alleviation of Shangzhou District of Shangluo City, we used diagram and data analysis method to study issues such as land utilization in poverty areas, targeted poverty alleviation achievements, and population quality. The results show that the foundation of poverty alleviation of Shangzhou is weak and the combat against poverty is arduous, the quality of the population is relatively low and their concept is backward. Therefore, we put forward countermeasures like increasing the policy guidance from the government, promoting the scale development of industries, enhancing the diversified and integrated development of poverty alleviation industries, strengthening skills training and education for poor households, conducting the dynamic monitoring of poverty, eliminating poverty- returning from multiple- channel financing, and reinforcing the project management, aiming to help the poor households get rid of poverty, promote the all-round development of deep povertystricken mountainous areas and make them toward a well-off society.
Keywords: Poverty-stricken Mountainous Areas; Targeted Poverty Alleviation; Land Utilization; Population Quality; Poor Villages; Poverty-returning; Poverty Alleviation
0引言
自2013年習近平总书记在湖南湘西考察时提出精准扶贫以来,党和国家把扶贫攻坚工作上升到国家发展战略高度,要确保到2020年中国现行标准下农村贫困人口实现脱贫,解决区域性整体贫困,做到脱真贫,真脱贫[1]。在2020年脱贫攻坚战将完成之际,如何有效完成这一重要任务,并在“后2020”时期构建符合实际的长期减贫防贫战略,是学界的热点研究问题[2]。脱贫攻坚战是一个政治性问题,由于中国地域性发展的不平衡,也导致区域脱贫空间进展不平衡,再加上治理模式不同,在最终实现脱贫上还存在一定偏差,难以实现政治的初衷。当前深度贫困山区的脱贫攻坚,已进入紧张的决战阶段,在此情形下,脱贫攻坚任务即将完成并不意味着贫困的终结,还需要及时查缺补漏,弥补工作中的不足,促进贫困户继续脱贫致富,真正迈向小康社会。……
