多元化背景下汉语国际教育“三教”问题的几点思考
2021-01-10王婕妤
王婕妤
摘要随着我国国际地位的不断提升,汉语学习人员不断增加,汉语国际教育工作日益重要的同时,一些问题也逐步显现。由于学习群体不断扩大,差异化、多样化问题不断凸显,教学过程也需适应该变化进行调整和完善。本文以汉语国际教育中的“三教”问题为核心,从背景和现状入手,对汉语国际教学活动进行分析,针对目前多元化情势下“三教”问题提出一些解决对策。
关键词 汉语国际教育 多样化需求 “三教”问题
中图分类号:G642文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.16.014
Reflections on the "Three Educations" of International Chinese Education in the Context of Diversification
WANG Jieyu
(Yunnan Technology and Business University, Kunming, Yunnan 651700)
AbstractWith the continuous improvement of China’s international status and the increasing number of Chinese learners, the work of Chinese international education is becoming more and more important. At the same time, some problems are gradually emerging. Due to the continuous expansion of learning groups, the problems of differentiation and diversification are becoming increasingly prominent, and the teaching process also needs to be adjusted and improved according to the changes. This paper takes the "three educations" in Chinese international education as the core, starting from the background and current situation, analyzes the activities of Chinese international teaching, and puts forward some solutions to the "three educations" in the current diversified situation.
KeywordsInternational Chinese education; diversified needs; "three educations" issues
“三教”問题是教学过程中教师、教材、教学存在的问题,汉语国际教育多元化形势下“三教问题”逐渐凸显。适应环境现状,优化“三教”问题,才能够实现汉语国际教育工作的有效开展,满足不同群体对汉语教育的多样化需求。
1“三教”问题背景
“三教”问题的提出是我国汉语在国际上推广中出现的,汉语的国际推广是随着我国国际地位不断提升所提出的,其属于我国软实力提升,实现中华文化复兴宏观战略组成部分,是外汉语教学事业何合理延伸。就宏观角度而言,我国改革不断深化,开放领域不断扩大,我国经济奇迹受到全球瞩目,国际关系中我国作用不断提升。当前,我国逐步融入到国际社会,同时已成为国际家庭中重要成员,与世界各国的交流逐渐频繁,国际上对于汉语学习、认识中国文化以及社会需求不断升温,为汉语在国际上推广提供了有利条件,但是我国对此所做的准备并不充足。……
