STEM理念下学生创新思维的培养策略
2021-01-09吴逢高滕海川陈擘威
吴逢高 滕海川 陈擘威
摘要创新思维是人类高阶思维的重要组成部分,它的培养要以个体丰富的知识储备为前提,以形成扎实的信息基础,还要求学习者必须经历迭代的实践训练,养成抓住“关键性联系”的本领,最终形成“更新、创造、改变”的创新能力。随着全球经济与科学技术的快速发展,STEM教育已成为各国科技创新人才培养和教育教学改革的重要战略和途径。本文探讨了STEM理念下学生创新思维的培养策略。
关键词 STEM理念 创新思维 知识基础
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.18.041
Training Strategies of Students’ Innovative Thinking under STEM Concept
WU Fenggao[1], TENG Haichuan[2], CHEN Bowei[3]
([1] Primary School Affiliated to Weizhou Normal School for Nationalities, Aba, Sichuan 623000;
[2] Weizhou Normal School for Nationalities, Aba, Sichuan 623000;
[3] School of Mathematics and Physics, Mianyang Teachers College, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000)
Abstract: Innovative thinking is an important part of human higher-order thinking. Its cultivation should be based on the individual’s rich knowledge reserve to form a solid information foundation. It also requires learners to go through iterative practical training, develop the ability to grasp the "key links", and finally form the inno? vative ability of "renewal, creation, change". With the rapid development of global economy and science and technology, STEM education has become an important strategy and approach for the cultivation of scientific and technological innovation talents and education and teaching reform in various countries. This paper discusses the cultivation strategy of students’ innovative thinking under STEM concept.
Keywords: STEM concept; innovative thinking; knowledge base
創新思维是人类高阶思维的重要组成部分,它的培养要以个体丰富的知识储备为前提,以形成扎实的信息基础,还要求学习者必须经历迭代的实践训练,养成抓住“关键性联系”的本领,最终形成“更新、创造、改变”的创新能力。创新思维是未来相当长时间内小学教育的价值诉求。
STEM教育主张以整合的教学方式培养学生掌握知识和技能,并让他们通过灵活迁移应用解决真实世界的问题。它强调跨学科、跨领域,强调真实问题,强调情境性、体验性、设计性、实证性,强调关注所有的学生;倡导用项目、问题驱动学习,借工程设计完成理论性科学探究,通过实践、迭代达到技术增强的目的等。这样的学习环境能为个体获取信息提供更好的途径,能为学习者的迭代实践创造更多的训练机会,甚至有学者认为STEM教育最大的价值在于引导学生从单科学习转向跨学科学习,从“纸上谈兵”升级为“真枪实弹”,是培养创新能力的“孵化器”。……
