物理核心素养视角的课程思政教学设计
2021-01-09郭惠陈文钦周诗文
郭惠 陈文钦周 诗文
摘要通过线上问卷的方式,对大一学生所具有的物理素养水平做了课前调研,发现普通大学生物理核心素养水平并不高。如何发挥物理学科立德树人的功能,就此提出以提高学习者物理核心素养为根本,做好大中衔接的课程思政教学设计。从核心素养中主要的四个维度引入思政元素,在学科核心素养教学中融入课程思政,挖掘课程思政的优越性,使得物理学科育人价值在学科教育中更加明了,最后采用线上线下混合教学模式来实践静电场的课程思政教学实例。
关键词 核心素养 课程思政 混合教学 静电场
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.25.039
Curriculum Ideological and Political Teaching Design from the Perspective of Physical Key Competence
GUO Hui, CHEN Wenqin, ZHOU Shiwen
(College of Science of Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228)
AbstractThroughtheonlinequestionnaire,anex-classsurveyonfreshman’sphysicalcompetencelevelwasconducted, which found that the key competence level of physics of ordinary college students is not high. To give full display to the function of physics education, this paper puts forward to improve the core quality of students’ physics, furthermore, to practice the ideological and political teaching design under the course of connecting the University and the high-school. This paper introduces the ideological and political elements from the four main dimensions of key competence, and excavates the advantages of the curriculum ideological and political elements while teaching and learning, so as torealize the educational value of physics in the subject education. Finally, the online and offline mixed teaching mode is adopted to practice the teaching example of electrostatic curriculum ideological and political elements.
Keywordskey competence; curriculum ideological and political education; mixed teaching mode; electrostatic field
1核心素養教育与课程思政
根据2017年版的普通高中物理课程标准,学科核科学思维、科学探究、科学态度与责任四个方面,[1]这与大学物理“全员育人、全过程育人、全方位育人”[2-5]的课程思政教育目标相互依存。课程思政要解决两张皮问题,[6]进行物理课程思政教学设计就要基于物理学是什么?为什么要学这些内容?为什么要了解科学探索的过程与方法?物理课程的功能是什么?从而进一步回答学生物理学习的必要性,扫除学习者学习时的畏惧心理,就国情引导学生正确认识课程及意义,从而达到思政教育。
1.1物理观念的课程思政元素
物理观念包括概念、规律等抽象认识,教学中要始终围绕“物理学是什么?”来传达教学任务。教学过程中要明确每个课时所要向学生传递的物理观念,课后让学生对所学的物理观念做出反思。……
