基于OBE理念的航空医学课程思政教育改革探讨
2017-12-09顾莹
顾莹
【摘 要】以学生为主,基于学习效果的OBE教育理念正为我国工程教育认证所推崇。构建“产出导向”的人才培养体系,逆向设计,从内外需求出发,依次修订培养目标、毕业要求和课程体系。以航空医学为例,通过在教学大纲中,明确课程定位、学习效果、授课內容等达到支撑课程体系的目的。同时以思政教育进课堂为目标,以思政教育与专业教育自然融合为前提,结合工程教育认证中对身心素质、职业规范、团队协作等要求,积极探索思政教育在航空医学课程教学中的结合点,从教学效果、教学内容、教学方法等三方面提出改革措施
【关键词】OBE;航空医学;课程思政
中图分类号: F426.63 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 2095-2457(2017)23-0034-002
【Abstract】The concept of OBE education based on students' learning is being advocated by China's engineering education certification. Construct "output-oriented" personnel training system, reverse design, starting from the internal and external needs, followed by the revision of training objectives, graduation requirements and curriculum system. Taking aeromedicine as an example, through the teaching syllabus, the course positioning, learning effects, teaching content and so on to achieve the purpose of supporting the curriculum system. At the same time, taking ideological and political education as the goal and ideological and political education and professional education as the precondition, we should actively explore the combination of ideological and political education in aeronautical medicine teaching with the requirements of physical and mental qualifications, professional norms and teamwork in engineering education certification The combination point, from the teaching effect, teaching content, teaching methods and other three proposed reform measures
【Key words】OBE; Aviation medicine; Curriculum thought
1 OBE理念
工程教育专业认证制度源于美国,如今已经成为工程教育质量保障的重要机制,也是实现工程教育国际互认和工程师资格国际互认的重要基础。二十世纪九十年代初,我国高等教育研究工作者已开始介绍工程教育专业认证制度。《华盛顿协议》的加入更是推动了我国工程教育认证制度的快速发展。工程教育专业认证是一种合格性评价,以培养目标和毕业要求为导向,通过认证形式来判定工科专业毕业生是否达到行业认可的质量标准要求。认证要求与教学活动有关的课程体系设置、师资队伍配备、办学条件配置等都围绕学生毕业能力达成展开,通过建立持续性的改进机制保障工科专业质量稳步提高。
Outcome-based education(简称OBE)是1981年由Spady等人提出的,以学生为本,以能力、目标或需求为导向的教育理念,现已成为美国、英国、加拿大等国家教育改革中的主流理念。……
