二语习得视域下的大学日语教学策略探究
2021-01-09袁琳艳
袁琳艳
摘要新时代背景下日语教育迎来新的机遇和挑战,工科背景的应用型本科大学日语有其自身的教学特点,要分析、把握并立足本校实际,因地制宜地制定教学策略。日语教学法遵循外语教学法的一般规律,大多基于语言学、二语习得的研究成果发展而来,相比而言,认知法和交际法更符合当代培养人才的要求。在把握日语教学法的基础上,还有必要探讨具体的语音教学、词汇教学、语法教学策略。
关键词 工科背景 应用型本科 大学日语 二语习得
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.25.035
On College Japanese Teaching Strategies from the Perspective of Second Language Acquisition
YUAN Linyan
(School of Foreign Languages, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211167)
AbstractUnder the background of the new era, Japanese education ushers in new opportunities and challenges. Japanese in Applied Undergraduate Universities with engineering background has its own teaching characteristics. It is necessary to analyze and grasp the reality of the University and formulate teaching strategies according to local conditions. Japanese teaching method follows the general law of foreign language teaching method and is mostly based on the research results of linguistics and second language acquisition.Compared with cognitive method and communicative method, it is more in line with the requirements of cultivating talents. On the basis of grasping the Japanese teaching method, it is also necessary to explore specific pronunciation teaching, vocabulary teaching and grammar teaching strategies.
Keywordsengineering background; applied undergraduate; college Japanese; second language acquisition
1工科背景下大學日语的教学特点
首先,教学内容应该为培养综合素质的工科应用型人才服务。与英语专业的二外日语不同,二外日语更多的是为培养学生的多国语言能力而努力,而大学日语的学生来自不同的工科专业,比如电力、机械、通信、能源动力等等,这些也是日本较为先进的领域。通过学习日语,让学生了解语言知识只是初级目标,更重要的是帮助学生通过日语这座桥梁,拓宽自我的视野,丰富已经掌握的专业知识,帮助学生制定更为全面的职业生涯规划。
其次,教学对象复杂多样。与以英语专业的学生为对象的二外日语不同,大学日语面对的学生群体更为复杂。这是因为,英语专业的学生本身已经积累了较丰富的第二外语习得经验,而大学日语的学生都属于非语言专业,特别是在工科背景的应用型本科高校,以工科知识为背景的学生,大多对语言学习本身存在一定的抵触,即使很感兴趣,也缺乏系统的训练。……
