循证护理实践教学在胸心外科临床护理带教中的应用效果
2020-10-21张田田
张田田
【摘 要】目的:探讨循证护理理念在胸外科临床护理教学中的应用价值。方法:选择2014年五年制护理专业的180名学生,分为实验组和对照组,每组90名。对照组使用传统的教学方法,实验组使用基于证据的护理教学方法。结果:实验组学生平均分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组的批判性思维和科研协作能力得分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:循证护理理念在胸外科临床护理教学中的应用,极大地激发了学生的学习热情,提高了学生的学习表现,培养了良好的批判性思维和科研协作能力,极大地提高了教学质量。
【关键词】循证护理理念;胸心外科临床护理;教学应用
【中图分类号】R471 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1002-8714(2020)02-00-01
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the application value of evidence-based nursing concept in clinical nursing teaching of thoracic surgery. Methods: A total of 180 students in the five-year nursing program in 2014 were selected and divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 90 in each group. The control group used traditional teaching methods and the experimental group used evidence-based nursing teaching methods. Results: The average score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The scores of critical thinking and scientific research collaboration ability of the experimental group were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of evidence-based nursing concept in the clinical nursing teaching of thoracic surgery has greatly stimulated the students enthusiasm for learning, improved their learning performance, cultivated a good critical thinking and scientific research collaboration ability, and greatly improved the teaching quality.
【Key words】evidence-based nursing concept; clinical nursing of thoracic surgery; teaching application
1 资料与方法
1.1一般信息
选择2014年五年制护理专业学生180名,分为实验组和对照组,每组90名学生,两组之间无显着性差异(P>0.05),可以比较。
1.2方法
对照组使用传统的教学方法,实验组使用基于證据的护理教学方法:
1.2.1确定基于证据的问题
在课堂教学中,介绍了循证护理知识。结合讲座内容,学生分为小组讨论和解决患者目前需要解决的问题。例如,手术后,患者容易出现各种并发症,护理的核心是预防并发症。
1.2.2循证支持
面对问题,应进行实证研究以从研究领域中找到证据。可以选择的数据库包括:医院图书馆,各种医院出版物等。经过全面搜索,收集了所有临床护理研究证据和预防和治疗术后并发症的新思路。
1.2.3循证观察
为了及时记录检索到的数据,教师应指导学生评估其有效性和实用性,讨论数据的可行性,并制定理想的护理程序以防止术后并发症。
1.2.4基于证据的实施
制定护理计划,对实施后的效果进行动态评估,详细及时记录,并根据实际情况进行调整。
1.3观察指标
对期末平均成绩、评判性思维以及科研协作能力评分进行统计。……p>
