基于OBE理念的《无机非金属材料工学》线上线下混合式教学实践
2020-10-21胡秀兰

摘 要:本科教育是青年学生成长成才的关键。为了提高大学生学业的挑战度,合理增加课程难度、拓展课程深度,激发学生的学习动力和专业志趣,本校开展了基于OBE理念的《无机非金属材料工学》专业课程的线上线下混合式教学实践。文章结合课程目标和毕业要求的达成,具体的线上线下混合式课程教学模式以及学生从自身学习收获和能力培养等方面反馈来充分论证了此课程教学改革的可行性。期望对高校金课建设提供一定的指导意义。
关键词:OBE理念;线上线下混合式教学;能力提升;自主学习
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2020)05-0077-03
Abstract: Undergraduate education is the key to the growth of young students. In order to improve the academic challenge of college students, reasonably increase the course difficulty, stimulate students' learning motivation and professional interest, online and offline mixed teaching practice of "Inorganic Nonmetallic Material Technology" based on the OBE idea was carried out since 2017. In this paper, the feasibility of this teaching model has been effectively demonstrated by combining course objectives with the achievement of graduation requirements, the detailed online and offline mixed teaching practice model and students'feedback from their own learning gains and ability cultivation. This teaching model is expected to provide some guidance for the construction of golden course in colleges and universities.
Keywords: OBE idea; online and offline mixed teaching practice; ability enhancement; self-studying
OBE(Outcome Based Education的縮写)理念,即成果导向教育,亦称能力导向教育、目标导向教育或需求导向教育,是指教学设计和教学实施的目标是学生通过教育过程最后所取得的学习成果。自Spady等人1981年提出后,OBE理念就受到世界各国著名大学的重视。作为中国本科专业工程教育国际互认协议——《华盛顿协议》(Washington Accord),全面接受了OBE理念并将其融入到工程教育专业认证中。自2013年8月中国加入了《华盛顿协议》成为预备会员后,经过近3年在工程教育认证方面的进一步的实践和完善后,2016年6月中国正式成为《华盛顿协议》成员,这意味着中国工程教育认证结果将在《华盛顿协议》正式签约国和地区实现互认,促进工程技术人员国际流动。通过认证专业的毕业生在相关国家申请工程师执业资格时,将享有与本国毕业生同等待遇。
大学生正值青春年少,思维活跃,富有激情,具有很好的可塑性。……
